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CV-24-0182-PR
Arizona Supreme Court · September 4, 2025 · An HOA brought assigned implied-warranty claims against a developer and related parties o…
Why it matters
A general contractual anti-assignment clause does not, without clearer language, bar homeowners from assigning…
Board GovernanceProcedureCovenants
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CV-23-0292-PR
Arizona Supreme Court · January 28, 2025 · The State and a master-planned-community HOA disputed compensation after condemnation of…
Why it matters
Homeowners may recover severance-type damages when condemnation takes HOA common-area easements.
ProcedureCC&RsCovenants
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257 Ariz. 82, 545 P.3d 459 (2024)
Arizona Supreme Court · March 22, 2024 · Jie Cao and Haining 'Frazer' Xia (condominium unit owners) v. PFP Dorsey Investments, LLC…
Why it matters
Condo termination statute allowed forced sale procedures, subject to constitutional compensation limits.
CC&RsBoard GovernanceProcedureAttorney Fees
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252 Ariz. 532; 506 P.3d 18 (2022)
Arizona Supreme Court · March 22, 2022 · Individual lot owner Maarten Kalway challenged Calabria Ranch HOA, LLC and the other lot…
Why it matters
HOA amendments must be reasonable and foreseeable from the original CC&Rs, not entirely new obligations.
CC&RsAmendmentsCovenantsAttorney FeesProcedure
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218 Ariz. 574, 190 P.3d 733 (2008)
Arizona Supreme Court · August 19, 2008 · A condominium association sued a builder for construction defects even though the builder…
Why it matters
Builder-vendors are not the only parties potentially liable for implied warranty construction defects.
Board GovernanceProcedure
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211 Ariz. 553, 125 P.3d 373 (2006)
Arizona Supreme Court · January 5, 2006 · Subdivision owners sued other owners and the developer over whether the CC&Rs allowed RVs…
Why it matters
Arizona courts interpret restrictive covenants by intent and purpose, not reflexive free-use rules.
CC&Rs
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193 Ariz. 401, 973 P.2d 106 (1999)
Arizona Supreme Court · January 28, 1999 · An HOA and a homeowner disputed what litigation expenses could be shifted after a CC&R en…
Why it matters
Ordinary litigation expenses are not attorney fees, but computerized legal research may be recoverable.
Attorney FeesProcedure
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172 Ariz. 95, 834 P.2d 818 (1992)
Arizona Supreme Court · August 6, 1992 · Condominium owners and their association sought recovery for construction defects affecti…
Why it matters
Condo owners may be injured persons when common-element construction defects damage appurtenant rights.
Board GovernanceProcedure
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166 Ariz. 383, 803 P.2d 104 (1990)
Arizona Supreme Court · December 6, 1990 · Owners within a restricted area sued a developer and others to enforce recorded land-use…
Why it matters
Recorded mutual restrictive covenants may bind later owners with notice even if later deeds omit them.
CC&RsDisclosure
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124 Ariz. 413, 604 P.2d 1124 (1979)
Arizona Supreme Court · November 28, 1979 · Subdivision owners and a mutual association disputed the validity of an amendment to reco…
Why it matters
When a recorded declaration expressly authorizes amendment or revocation by the specified vote of owners, Arizona…
CC&RsBoard GovernanceElections
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97 Ariz. 36, 396 P.2d 609 (1964)
Arizona Supreme Court · November 13, 1964 · Subdivision owners sued a lot owner who built a warehouse in a residential-only restricte…
Why it matters
Arizona courts may order removal of a knowingly noncompliant structure, and defenses based on delay, outside-area…
CC&RsSelective EnforcementProcedure
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91 Ariz. 57, 369 P.2d 906 (1962)
Arizona Supreme Court · March 14, 1962 · Later landowners sought a declaration that deed restrictions were personal to the origina…
Why it matters
Restrictions are not enforceable among later owners as part of a general plan unless the deeds or related…
CC&RsDisclosure
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84 Ariz. 299, 327 P.2d 751 (1958)
Arizona Supreme Court · July 15, 1958 · Original developers and their company disputed with a successor owner over whether deed r…
Why it matters
Restrictive covenants remain enforceable despite increased land value or zoning overlap unless surrounding changes…
CC&RsArchitectural Review
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77 Ariz. 129, 267 P.2d 1069 (1954)
Arizona Supreme Court · March 15, 1954 · A developer and subdivision owners sought to stop a lot owner from selling liquor in viol…
Why it matters
Violations of some subdivision restrictions do not automatically destroy a separate covenant, and a private…
Selective EnforcementCC&Rs
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74 Ariz. 30, 243 P.2d 462 (1952)
Arizona Supreme Court · April 15, 1952 · Owners sought to stop a neighboring lot from being used to sell liquor in violation of a…
Why it matters
Failure to sue earlier or remote violators does not automatically waive the right to enforce a restrictive covenant…
Selective EnforcementCC&Rs
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