Carnes, Ray -v- Casa Campa Homeowners Association

Case Summary

Case ID 07F-H067024-BFS
Agency DFBLS
Tribunal OAH
Decision Date 2007-04-23
Administrative Law Judge Michael K. Carroll
Outcome yes
Filing Fees Refunded $500.00
Civil Penalties $0.00

Parties & Counsel

Petitioner Ray Carnes Counsel
Respondent Casa Campa Homeowners Association Counsel Beth Mulcahy

Alleged Violations

A.R.S. § 41-2198.01

Outcome Summary

The parties reached a settlement agreement. The Respondent acknowledged technical violations of the governing documents and instituted procedural changes to prevent recurrence. The Respondent agreed to reimburse the Petitioner's filing fee.

Key Issues & Findings

Technical violations of governing documents

Respondent acknowledged technical violations of the governing documents and instituted procedural changes to prevent recurrence.

Orders: Respondent agreed to pay Petitioner's filing fee; Respondent acknowledged violations and instituted procedural changes.

Filing fee: $500.00, Fee refunded: Yes

Disposition: petitioner_win

Decision Documents

07F-H067024-BFS Decision – 166731.pdf

Uploaded 2026-01-25T15:20:07 (62.4 KB)





Briefing Doc – 07F-H067024-BFS


Administrative Hearing Briefing: Carnes v. Casa Campa Homeowners Association

Executive Summary

This briefing document details the resolution of a legal dispute between Ray Carnes (Petitioner) and the Casa Campa Homeowners Association (Respondent) adjudicated by the Arizona Office of Administrative Hearings (Case No. 07F-H067024-BFS). On April 23, 2007, a hearing presided over by Administrative Law Judge Michael K. Carroll resulted in a settlement agreement before formal testimony commenced. The Respondent acknowledged technical violations of Association governing documents and implemented procedural changes to ensure future compliance. The matter concluded with an order for the Respondent to reimburse the Petitioner’s filing fee and the cessation of all claims within the petition.

Case Overview and Proceedings

The administrative hearing was convened to address allegations brought by Ray Carnes against the Casa Campa Homeowners Association. The proceedings were characterized by a shift from litigation to mediation at the outset of the scheduled hearing.

Case Metadata

Element

Detail

Case Number

07F-H067024-BFS

Petitioner

Ray Carnes (Pro se)

Respondent

Casa Campa Homeowners Association

Legal Counsel (Respondent)

Beth Mulcahy, Mulcahy Law Firm, PC

Presiding Judge

Michael K. Carroll, Administrative Law Judge

Hearing Date

April 23, 2007

Office of Administrative Hearings, Phoenix, Arizona

Settlement and Resolution Terms

At the commencement of the April 23 hearing, both parties requested a conference to discuss a potential settlement. This conference successfully resulted in a mutual agreement that was memorialized on the record, effectively resolving the dispute without the need for a full evidentiary hearing.

Key Provisions of the Agreement

The settlement comprised three primary components that addressed the Petitioner’s grievances and provided a framework for future operational compliance by the Association:

1. Acknowledgment of Violations: The Respondent acknowledged that the Petition alleged “technical violations” of the documents governing the Homeowners Association.

2. Procedural Remedies: To address these violations, the Respondent reported that it had already “instituted procedural changes” designed to prevent any recurrence of the issues raised in the Petition.

3. Release of Claims: In exchange for the procedural changes and the reimbursement of costs, the Petitioner acknowledged he would not proceed further with any allegations against the Respondent related to the Petition.

Final Administrative Order

Following the memorialization of the settlement, the Administrative Law Judge issued a formal order to close the matter and ensure the financial terms were met.

Judicial Mandates

Conclusion of Matters: The Judge ordered that all matters subject to the Petition were officially concluded.

Reimbursement of Fees: Under the authority of A.R.S. § 41-2198.01, the Respondent was ordered to pay the Petitioner’s filing fee.

Involved Entities and Contact Information

The final decision was transmitted to the following individuals and agencies involved in the administrative process:

Robert Barger, Director: Department of Fire Building and Life Safety (Attn: Joyce Kesterman).

Ray Carnes: Ray Carnes Enterprises, Glendale, Arizona.

Beth Mulcahy, Esq.: Mulcahy Law Firm, PC, Phoenix, Arizona.






Study Guide – 07F-H067024-BFS


Administrative Law Study Guide: Carnes v. Casa Campa Homeowners Association

This study guide provides a comprehensive review of the administrative proceedings and settlement reached in the matter of Ray Carnes vs. Casa Campa Homeowners Association. The materials are based on the official decision issued by the Office of Administrative Hearings in Phoenix, Arizona.

Section 1: Short-Answer Quiz

Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2–3 sentences based on the provided source context.

1. Who were the primary parties involved in case No. 07F-H067024-BFS?

2. What was the official role of Michael K. Carroll in these proceedings?

3. How did the parties resolve the dispute at the start of the hearing?

4. What did the Respondent acknowledge concerning the allegations in the Petition?

5. What proactive steps did the Homeowners Association take to prevent future issues?

6. What specific financial restitution was the Respondent ordered to provide?

7. What did the Petitioner, Ray Carnes, agree to as part of the settlement terms?

8. Which Arizona Revised Statute was cited regarding the payment of the filing fee?

9. Who provided legal representation for the Respondent during the hearing?

10. What was the final status of the matters that were the subject of the Petition?

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Section 2: Answer Key

Question

Answer

The Petitioner was Ray Carnes, appearing on his own behalf. The Respondent was the Casa Campa Homeowners Association.

Michael K. Carroll served as the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) for the Office of Administrative Hearings. He presided over the hearing and issued the final decision memorializing the settlement.

At the commencement of the hearing, the parties requested a conference to discuss a possible settlement. Following this conference, they reached an agreement that was memorialized on the record.

The Respondent acknowledged that the Petition alleged technical violations of the documents governing the Association. These allegations were addressed through the subsequent settlement agreement.

The Respondent instituted procedural changes designed to prevent a recurrence of the technical violations. This action was taken prior to or as part of the settlement reaching its final form.

The Respondent was ordered to pay the Petitioner’s filing fee. This requirement was explicitly stated in the ALJ’s final order.

The Petitioner acknowledged that because of the agreement reached, he would not proceed further against the Respondent. This applied to all allegations contained within the original Petition.

The filing fee was required and ordered pursuant to A.R.S. § 41-2198.01. This statute governs the financial obligations regarding the initiation of the administrative matter.

The Casa Campa Homeowners Association was represented by Beth Mulcahy, an attorney from the Mulcahy Law Firm, PC.

The Administrative Law Judge ordered that all matters which were the subject of the Petition were concluded. This finalized the agency action regarding the dispute.

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Section 3: Essay Questions

Instructions: Use the provided source context to develop comprehensive responses to the following prompts.

1. The Role of Mediation in Administrative Law: Analyze the process by which the parties moved from a scheduled hearing to a settlement conference. Discuss how this process facilitates the resolution of disputes without the need for a full evidentiary hearing.

2. Accountability and Procedural Reform: Examine the Respondent’s decision to institute procedural changes in response to alleged technical violations. Evaluate how such changes serve as a remedy in administrative disputes between homeowners and associations.

3. Legal Representation and Pro Se Petitioners: Compare the representation of the two parties in this case. Discuss the implications of a Petitioner appearing “on his own behalf” versus a Respondent appearing with professional legal counsel.

4. The Finality of ALJ Decisions: Discuss the significance of the phrase “ALJ Decision final by statute” and the judge’s order that all matters are “hereby concluded.” What does this suggest about the binding nature of settlements reached in the Office of Administrative Hearings?

5. Financial Burdens in Administrative Petitions: Using the case as a reference, discuss the importance of A.R.S. § 41-2198.01 regarding filing fees. Why is the reimbursement of these fees a critical component of the settlement reached between Carnes and the Association?

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Section 4: Glossary of Key Terms

A.R.S. § 41-2198.01: The specific Arizona Revised Statute governing the filing fees and potentially other procedural requirements for matters brought before this administrative body.

Administrative Law Judge (ALJ): A presiding officer (in this case, Michael K. Carroll) who conducts hearings and issues decisions for an administrative agency.

Appearances: The formal record of the individuals present at the hearing and whom they represent (e.g., Ray Carnes for himself, Beth Mulcahy for the Respondent).

Governing Documents: The legal instruments (such as bylaws or declarations) that dictate the rules and operations of the Casa Campa Homeowners Association.

Memorialized on the Record: The act of formally recording the terms of an agreement or statement so that it becomes part of the official legal transcript and history of the case.

Office of Administrative Hearings: The Arizona state agency responsible for conducting independent and impartial hearings for administrative disputes.

Petition: The formal document filed by the Petitioner (Ray Carnes) to initiate the legal process and outline allegations against the Respondent.

Petitioner: The party who initiates the legal action or appeal (Ray Carnes).

Respondent: The party against whom a petition is filed or an action is brought (Casa Campa Homeowners Association).

Technical Violations: Specific failures to adhere to the exact procedural or administrative requirements set forth in the association’s governing documents.






Blog Post – 07F-H067024-BFS


The Settlement Strategy: How a Pro Se Homeowner Outmaneuvered His HOA

The tension was palpable at the Office of Administrative Hearings when Ray Carnes, appearing “on his own behalf,” stood his ground against a professional attorney from the Mulcahy Law Firm. While many homeowners fear that a legal battle against an HOA is a David vs. Goliath mismatch, the case of Ray Carnes vs. Casa Campa Homeowners Association proves that procedural savvy can level the playing field. This 2007 dispute offers a masterclass in how a homeowner can leverage the administrative process to force systemic accountability without ever needing a final trial verdict.

### 2. Takeaway 1: The “Courthouse Steps” Resolution

At the very commencement of the scheduled hearing, the parties made a strategic pivot by requesting a conference with the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) to discuss a settlement. This maneuver allowed the ALJ to serve as a mediator, facilitating a pragmatic agreement that avoided the risks and costs of a formal ruling. For the HOA, settling is often an “inside baseball” tactic to avoid a published Final Decision that could set a binding legal precedent for the entire community.

### 3. Takeaway 2: Technical Violations Lead to Systemic Change

A key tactical nuance in this settlement was the HOA’s acknowledgment that violations had been alleged, rather than admitting to specific guilt—a common “no-fault” strategy in legal resolutions. However, the real victory for Carnes was the revelation that the Association had already instituted procedural changes to prevent these issues from happening again. By forcing the HOA to correct its behavior before the hearing even began, the petitioner achieved a systemic win that is far more impactful than a simple apology or a one-time ruling.

### 4. Takeaway 3: The Cost of Accountability (The Filing Fee)

Accountability in these hearings is often cemented by the “fee-shifting” mechanism found in A.R.S. § 41-2198.01, which allows the successful party to recover their costs. Even though the case was settled, the ALJ specifically ordered the Respondent to pay Carnes’ filing fee, ensuring the homeowner was “made whole” financially. For a pro se petitioner, securing this reimbursement against a professional law firm is a significant validation of the merits of the case and a tangible reminder that HOAs are financially responsible for their procedural lapses.

### 5. Conclusion: A Blueprint for Resolution

The resolution of Carnes vs. Casa Campa provides a clear blueprint for any homeowner seeking to reform their community’s governance: prioritize procedural change and financial restitution over prolonged litigation. By focusing on “technical” compliance and using the ALJ conference as a mediation tool, you can secure meaningful reforms that outlast any single dispute. Is your own community’s board adhering to its governing documents, or could a focused demand for technical compliance be the key to the better governance you deserve?


Case Participants

Petitioner Side

  • Ray Carnes (Petitioner)
    Ray Carnes Enterprises
    Appeared on his own behalf

Respondent Side

  • Beth Mulcahy (Attorney)
    Mulcahy Law Firm, PC
    Attorney for Respondent

Neutral Parties

  • Michael K. Carroll (Administrative Law Judge)
    Office of Administrative Hearings
  • Robert Barger (Director)
    Department of Fire Building and Life Safety
    Listed on distribution list
  • Joyce Kesterman (Agency Staff)
    Department of Fire Building and Life Safety
    Listed on distribution list (ATTN)