Jeremy R Whittaker v. The Val Vista Lake Community Association (ROOT)

Case Summary

Case ID 25F-H045-REL; 25F-H054-REL
Agency ADRE
Tribunal OAH
Decision Date 2025-08-08
Administrative Law Judge Adam D. Stone
Outcome total
Filing Fees Refunded $1,000.00
Civil Penalties $1,000.00

Parties & Counsel

Petitioner Jeremy R. Whittaker Counsel
Respondent The Val Vista Lakes Community Association Counsel Joshua M. Bolen, Esq.

Alleged Violations

A.R.S. § 33-1805
A.R.S. § 33-1805(A)

Outcome Summary

The Administrative Law Judge granted both consolidated petitions (25F-H045-REL and 25F-H054-REL), finding that Respondent, The Val Vista Lakes Community Association, violated A.R.S. § 33-1805(A) by wrongfully withholding requested documents and failing to respond to records requests. Respondent was ordered to follow A.R.S. § 33-1805(A) for all pending and future requests, reimburse the Petitioner the total filing fees of $1000.00, and pay a total civil penalty of $1000.00.

Key Issues & Findings

Violation regarding failure to provide association records (Policies/Legal)

Petitioner alleged Respondent violated A.R.S. § 33-1805 by failing to provide requested records (including those regarding records policy and attorney fee information) within the ten-business-day deadline, and by conditioning production on an unenforceable ‘Records Request Form’. The tribunal found Val Vista wrongfully withheld the documents and violated the statute.

Orders: Petition granted. Respondent ordered to follow A.R.S. § 33-1805(A), reimburse the $500 filing fee, and pay a $500 civil penalty.

Filing fee: $500.00, Fee refunded: Yes, Civil penalty: $500.00

Disposition: petitioner_win

Cited:

  • A.R.S. § 33-1805(A)
  • ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 32-2199.01

Violation regarding failure to provide financial records (Bank Statements)

Petitioner alleged Respondent violated A.R.S. § 33-1805(A) by failing to provide requested operating and reserve bank statements. Val Vista failed to respond to the request. The tribunal found the failure to respond unacceptable and in violation of the statute.

Orders: Petition granted. Respondent ordered to follow A.R.S. § 33-1805(A), reimburse the $500 filing fee, and pay a $500 civil penalty.

Filing fee: $500.00, Fee refunded: Yes, Civil penalty: $500.00

Disposition: petitioner_win

Cited:

  • A.R.S. § 33-1805(A)
  • ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 32-2199.01

Analytics Highlights

Topics: HOA Records Request, Failure to Produce Documents, Statutory Violation, Civil Penalty, Filing Fee Refund, Consolidated Cases
Additional Citations:

  • A.R.S. § 33-1805(A)
  • ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 32-2199.01
  • ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 32-2199.02
  • Title 33, Chapter 16, Article 1

Video Overview

Audio Overview

Decision Documents

25F-H045-REL Decision – 1315733.pdf

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25F-H045-REL Decision – 1316066.pdf

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25F-H045-REL Decision – 1316100.pdf

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25F-H045-REL Decision – 1316101.pdf

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25F-H045-REL Decision – 1318153.pdf

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25F-H045-REL Decision – 1324339.pdf

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25F-H045-REL Decision – 1324343.pdf

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25F-H045-REL Decision – 1324372.pdf

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25F-H045-REL Decision – 1328416.pdf

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25F-H045-REL Decision – 1337742.pdf

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25F-H045-REL Decision – 1342973.pdf

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Briefing Doc – 25F-H045-REL


Briefing Document: Whittaker v. The Val Vista Lake Community Association

Executive Summary

This document summarizes the administrative legal proceedings and final judgment in the consolidated cases of Jeremy R. Whittaker v. The Val Vista Lake Community Association. The core of the dispute centered on the association’s failure to comply with member records requests, a direct violation of Arizona state law. The Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH) ruled decisively in favor of the Petitioner, Jeremy R. Whittaker, finding that The Val Vista Lake Community Association (Val Vista) wrongfully withheld documents and failed to respond to legitimate requests within the statutory timeframe.

The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) rejected Val Vista’s defense, which included claims that the relevant statute was outdated and that the association’s internal “Records Policy” justified its non-compliance. The judge’s decision labeled the association’s failure to respond as “simply unacceptable.” Consequently, the OAH ordered Val Vista to comply with the law for all current and future requests, reimburse the Petitioner for $1,000 in filing fees, and pay an additional $1,000 in civil penalties. A subsequent clarification order explicitly extended the compliance mandate to “all pending and future requests,” solidifying the prospective impact of the ruling.

Case Overview

The matter involves two separate petitions filed by a homeowner against a homeowners’ association, which were later consolidated by the OAH for judicial economy.

Entity / Individual

Petitioner

Jeremy R. Whittaker (Appeared on his own behalf)

Respondent

The Val Vista Lake Community Association (Val Vista)

Respondent’s Counsel

Joshua M. Bolen, Esq., CHDB Law LLP

Adjudicating Body

Arizona Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH)

Presiding ALJs

Velva Moses-Thompson (pre-hearing motions), Adam D. Stone (hearing and final decision)

Overseeing Agency

Arizona Department of Real Estate

Consolidated Dockets

25F-H045-REL and 25F-H054-REL

Procedural History and Key Rulings

The case progressed through a series of motions and orders leading to a final evidentiary hearing and decision.

Case Consolidation (June 10, 2025): Petitioner’s motion to consolidate docket No. 25F-H054-REL with No. 25F-H045-REL was granted. The hearing for the consolidated matter was scheduled for 9:00 a.m. on July 15, 2025.

Motions Denied (June 10, 2025): In the same order, a motion for summary judgment was denied, and a motion to quash a subpoena for Bryan Patterson was denied as moot, allowing the Petitioner to file a new subpoena for the revised hearing date.

Virtual Appearance (June 10, 2025): The Respondent’s motion for a virtual appearance at the hearing via Google Meet was granted.

Subpoena Rulings:

Bryan Patterson (June 17 & July 1, 2025): The OAH granted a subpoena requiring the appearance of Bryan Patterson but denied the request for the production of documents listed as 2a through 2d. A subsequent motion to quash a new subpoena (dated June 25, 2025) was partially granted; Patterson was still required to appear but not to produce the specified documents.

Tamara Swanson (July 1, 2025): A June 5, 2025 subpoena was partially quashed. Tamara Swanson was ordered to appear at the hearing but was not required to produce documents listed as 2a through 2d.

Disqualification of Counsel Denied (July 1, 2025): Petitioner filed a motion to disqualify CHDB Law, LLP as counsel for the Respondent, which the OAH denied.

Evidentiary Hearing (July 15, 2025): The consolidated hearing was held before ALJ Adam D. Stone. The record was held open until July 24, 2025, to allow both parties to submit written closing arguments.

Final Decision (August 8, 2025): ALJ Adam D. Stone issued a final decision in favor of the Petitioner.

Order Clarification (August 26, 2025): Upon the Petitioner’s Motion for Clarification, the ALJ modified the decision’s language to ensure future compliance from the Respondent.

Analysis of Records Requests and Disputes

The dispute originated from three separate, comprehensive records requests made by the Petitioner to which the Respondent, Val Vista, failed to provide documents or a substantive response.

Case 25F-H045-REL: Records Policy and Legal Fees

This case encompassed two records requests made on February 27, 2025. The official dispute was summarized in the Notice of Hearing:

“Petitioner alleges Respondent of violating, ‘A.R.S. § 33-1805 by failing to provide the requested records with the ten-business-day statutory deadline, conditioning production on a legally unenforceable ‘Records Request Form’, and withholding critical attorney fee information-particularly troubling given its counsel’s documented disciplinary history for inflated or misleading HOA fee practices.'”

Requested Documents (February 27, 2025):

1. Records Retention and Request Policy: The final, fully executed version of the policy adopted around February 25, 2025, including all exhibits and attachments.

2. Meeting Minutes: Draft or final minutes from the February 25, 2025, Board meeting discussing the adoption of the policy.

3. Legal Services Records:

◦ Current and past legal services agreements and retainers.

◦ Attorney rate schedules and fee structures.

◦ Invoices, billing statements, and payment records (with legally permitted redactions).

◦ Board meeting minutes discussing attorney engagement or retention.

◦ RFPs or other bid solicitations related to retaining legal counsel.

◦ Conflict-of-interest disclosures or waivers concerning the law firm.

◦ Any other records detailing the contractual or advisory relationship.

Case 25F-H054-REL: Financial Records

This case stemmed from a request made on March 21, 2025. The Notice of Hearing defined the dispute:

“Petitioner alleges Respondent of violating, A.R.S. § 33-1805(A), ‘by failing to provide the requested bank statements and FSR-related communications, and is operating in ongoing breach or its statutory obligations.’”

Requested Documents (March 21, 2025):

1. Operating Bank Statements: Complete monthly statements for all operating/checking accounts from January 1, 2024, to the present.

2. Reserve Account Statements: All monthly or quarterly statements for reserve accounts from January 1, 2024, to the present.

For both cases, the final decision confirmed that “No documents have been turned over by Val Vista.”

Final Administrative Law Judge Decision

The ALJ’s final decision on August 8, 2025, provided a clear resolution to the disputes, finding definitively against Val Vista.

Summary of Arguments

Petitioner’s Position: Argued that Val Vista failed to produce the requested records within the statutory timeline and had no authority to compel the use of a specific records request form or to ignore a request not submitted on that form.

Respondent’s Position: Argued that A.R.S. § 33-1805 was “outdated and misunderstood” and that it only had ten days to provide copies after an examination of records occurred. Val Vista claimed it created its Records Policy to streamline previously broad requests from members and that some requested documents were privileged.

Conclusions of Law

The ALJ found that the Petitioner met the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that Val Vista violated A.R.S. § 33-1805.

Wrongful Withholding: The central conclusion was that “Val Vista wrongfully withheld the requested documents.”

Failure to Respond: The decision stated that Val Vista’s lack of any response was unacceptable. Even if documents were privileged, they “could have properly been withheld and/or redacted.”

Invalid Justification: The fact that the second request was not made on Val Vista’s preferred form “does not excuse Val Vista from at a minimum responding.” The Petitioner’s written request complied with the statute.

Unacceptable Conduct: The ALJ concluded, “No response by Val Vista was simply unacceptable, and in violation of the statute.”

Final Order and Penalties

The OAH granted both of the Petitioner’s petitions and imposed the following orders and penalties:

Case Docket

Filing Fee Reimbursement

Civil Penalty

25F-H045-REL

Granted; Respondent must follow A.R.S. § 33-1805(A).

$500.00

$500.00

25F-H054-REL

Granted; Respondent must follow A.R.S. § 33-1805(A).

$500.00

$500.00

$1,000.00

$1,000.00

The total financial judgment against The Val Vista Lake Community Association was $2,000.00.

Post-Decision Clarification

On August 26, 2025, in response to a Motion for Clarification from the Petitioner, ALJ Adam D. Stone issued a modifying order. The order strengthened the original decision by stating:

“IT IS ORDERED that the Administrative Law Judge Decision shall be modified to read, ‘Respondent shall follow the A.R.S. § 33-1805(A) for all pending and future requests.'”

This clarification ensures that the ruling is not limited to the specific past violations but establishes a clear, forward-looking mandate for the association’s compliance with state law regarding member access to records.


Case Participants

Petitioner Side

  • Jeremy R. Whittaker (petitioner)
    Appeared on his own behalf

Respondent Side

  • Josh Bolen (attorney)
    CHDB Law LLP
    Also referred to as Joshua M. Bolen, Esq.; Represented Respondent
  • Vicki Goslin (staff)
    CHDB Law LLP
    Listed as a recipient for transmission

Neutral Parties

  • Velva Moses-Thompson (ALJ)
    OAH
    Signed orders dated June 10 and July 1
  • Adam D. Stone (ALJ)
    OAH
    Signed Order Holding Record Open and Administrative Law Judge Decision/Modification
  • Susan Nicolson (Commissioner)
    ADRE
  • vnunez (ADRE staff/recipient)
    ADRE
  • djones (ADRE staff/recipient)
    ADRE
  • labril (ADRE staff/recipient)
    ADRE
  • mneat (ADRE staff/recipient)
    ADRE
  • lrecchia (ADRE staff/recipient)
    ADRE
  • gosborn (ADRE staff/recipient)
    ADRE

Other Participants

  • Bryan Patterson (witness)
    Subject of motions to quash subpoena
  • Tamara Swanson (witness)
    Subject of motion to quash subpoena

John Paul Holyoak vs. Camelback Country Club Estates I & II

Case Summary

Case ID 18F-H1818030-REL, 18F-H1818031-REL
Agency ADRE
Tribunal OAH
Decision Date 2018-05-25
Administrative Law Judge Tammy L. Eigenheer
Outcome partial
Filing Fees Refunded $500.00
Civil Penalties $0.00

Parties & Counsel

Petitioner Jon Paul Holyoak Counsel
Respondent Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association Counsel Diana J. Elston, J. Gary Linder

Alleged Violations

CC&Rs Section 12

Outcome Summary

The Administrative Law Judge denied the petition related to landscaping (18F-H1818030-REL), but deemed Petitioner the prevailing party and ordered the refund of the $500 filing fee regarding the petition concerning the additional mailbox (18F-H1818031-REL) because the HOA improperly based the fine on CC&R Section 12.

Why this result: Petitioner failed to prove the olive tree was alive, and a dead tree could be reasonably considered a violation of CC&R Section 28 requiring neatly trimmed/properly cultivated plantings (Case 18F-H1818030-REL).

Key Issues & Findings

Improper fine regarding additional freestanding mailbox

Petitioner challenged fines for an additional mailbox lacking architectural approval. The ALJ found that CC&R Section 12 (related to 'building') could not be applied to a mailbox, rendering the fine imposed under that section a violation by the Respondent. Petitioner was deemed the prevailing party in this docket number (18F-H1818031-REL).

Orders: Respondent ordered to pay Petitioner $500.00 filing fee refund within thirty days.

Filing fee: $500.00, Fee refunded: Yes

Disposition: petitioner_win

Cited:

  • A.R.S. § 32-2199 et seq.
  • A.R.S. § 33-1805(A)
  • A.A.C. R2-19-119
  • CC&Rs Section 8
  • CC&Rs Section 12
  • CC&Rs Section 27

Analytics Highlights

Topics: landscape_maintenance, architectural_review, fines, mailbox, ccrs, consolidated_cases, prevailing_party
Additional Citations:

  • A.R.S. § 32-2199 et seq.
  • A.R.S. § 33-1805(A)
  • A.A.C. R2-19-119
  • CC&Rs Section 8
  • CC&Rs Section 12
  • CC&Rs Section 27
  • CC&Rs Section 28

Audio Overview

Decision Documents

18F-H1818030-REL Decision – 636748.pdf

Uploaded 2025-10-08T07:04:57 (130.5 KB)

18F-H1818030-REL Decision – 637227.pdf

Uploaded 2025-10-08T07:04:57 (57.9 KB)

18F-H1818030-REL Decision – 637433.pdf

Uploaded 2025-10-08T07:04:58 (56.5 KB)





Briefing Doc – 18F-H1818030-REL


Briefing Document: Holyoak v. Camelback Country Club Estates HOA

Executive Summary

This briefing document synthesizes the findings and conclusions from an Administrative Law Judge Decision concerning two consolidated petitions filed by homeowner Jon Paul Holyoak against the Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association (HOA). The disputes centered on HOA-issued violations for landscaping maintenance and the presence of a freestanding mailbox.

The final judgment produced a split decision. The Petitioner, Mr. Holyoak, failed to prove the HOA acted improperly in the landscaping case and his petition was denied. However, he was deemed the prevailing party in the mailbox case, with the judge concluding the HOA had violated its own community documents (CC&Rs) by imposing a fine based on an inapplicable section. As the prevailing party in one of the two matters, Mr. Holyoak was awarded his $500 filing fee, to be paid by the HOA. The initial decision document required two subsequent nunc pro tunc orders to correct typographical errors.

Key Takeaways:

Landscaping Petition (Denied): Mr. Holyoak was cited for failing to remove a “dead” olive tree. He argued the tree was merely “in distress.” The judge ruled that a reasonable person would consider the tree dead and that Mr. Holyoak failed to provide sufficient evidence to the contrary. A dead tree was found to be a potential violation of CC&R Section 28, which requires plantings to be “neatly trimmed” and “properly cultivated.”

Mailbox Petition (Upheld): Mr. Holyoak was cited for an “additional mailbox” that was present when he purchased the property in 2012. The judge found the HOA’s enforcement problematic for two primary reasons:

1. The HOA cited three different CC&R sections across multiple notices.

2. The fine was ultimately based on Section 12, which pertains to “buildings” and was deemed inapplicable to a mailbox.

Final Order: The HOA was ordered to pay the Petitioner’s $500 filing fee. The decision is binding on the parties.

——————————————————————————–

Case Overview

The matter involves two petitions filed on February 2, 2018, by Petitioner Jon Paul Holyoak with the Arizona Department of Real Estate against the Respondent, Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association. The petitions alleged that the HOA had improperly cited Mr. Holyoak for violations of the community’s Conditions, Covenants, and Restrictions (CC&Rs). The two cases were consolidated for a single hearing.

Detail

Information

Case Numbers

18F-H1818030-REL (Landscaping)
18F-H1818031-REL (Mailbox)

Petitioner

Jon Paul Holyoak

Respondent

Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association (represented by Gary Linder and Diana Elston)

Hearing Date

May 2, 2018

Decision Date

May 25, 2018

Presiding Judge

Administrative Law Judge Tammy L. Eigenheer

Legal Framework

The Petitioner bore the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the Respondent violated the community CC&Rs and A.R.S. § 33-1805(A).

——————————————————————————–

Petition 1: Landscaping Violations (Case No. 18F-H1818030-REL)

This petition alleged that the HOA improperly cited Mr. Holyoak for violating Section 28 of the CC&Rs, which governs landscape maintenance.

HOA Actions and Timeline

The HOA, through its inspection team Associa Arizona, issued a series of notices regarding the landscaping on Mr. Holyoak’s property.

Notice Type

Description

Oct 17, 2017

Courtesy Notice

“Please remove the dead foliage on your lot.”

Dec 13, 2017

Courtesy Notice

“Please remove the dead olive tree in the front yard.”

Dec 13, 2017

Courtesy Notice

“There are several other trees that need to be removed as they have dead branches including the cassia…”

Jan 25, 2018

Notice of Violation

“2nd notice…There are several other trees that need to be removed as they have dead branches…” (Included photo of backyard).

Arguments Presented

Petitioner’s Position (Holyoak):

◦ The olive tree in the front yard was not “dead” but rather “in distress,” and he was actively trying to nurse it back to health. He eventually had the tree removed on April 25, 2018, after months of effort.

◦ Regarding the backyard photo attached to the fine notice, he argued that the olive tree visible was healthy and that no dead trees were depicted.

◦ He requested that the fine be abated.

Respondent’s Position (HOA):

◦ Board member Terry Rogers testified that the front yard olive tree had no leaves, appeared dead from the roadway, and was therefore not “properly trimmed” as required.

◦ He stated the backyard notice referred to a eucalyptus tree with several dead branches visible from the sidewalk bordering the property.

Administrative Law Judge’s Findings and Conclusion

The judge ruled in favor of the HOA in this matter.

Burden of Proof: The Petitioner failed to present sufficient evidence, beyond “his self-serving statements,” that the olive tree was alive.

Reasonable Interpretation: The judge concluded that “Any reasonable person viewing the olive tree, as depicted in the photographs presented, would understand the tree to be dead.”

Violation of CC&Rs: A dead tree could reasonably be considered as not being “neatly trimmed” or “properly cultivated” in accordance with Section 28.

Verdict: The Petitioner’s petition was denied. The judge found that the HOA had not improperly fined him for the landscaping violation.

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Petition 2: Unapproved Structure/Mailbox (Case No. 18F-H1818031-REL)

This petition alleged that the HOA improperly cited Mr. Holyoak for having an “additional mailbox” in violation of the CC&Rs.

HOA Actions and Timeline

The HOA’s notices for the mailbox cited three different sections of the CC&Rs over time.

Notice Type

Description

CC&R Section Cited

Oct 17, 2017

Courtesy Notice

“Please remove the additional mailbox on your lot.”

Section 27

Dec 14, 2017

Courtesy Notice

“…there is an additional mailbox on your lot. In research of our files, there is no architectural application on file for the modification.”

Section 12

Jan 25, 2018

Notice of Violation

“2nd notice…Please remove the mailbox or provide the approved architectural application.” (Mailbox was painted bright pink and yellow at this time).

Section 12

Jan 25, 2018¹

Notice of Violation

“3rd notice…Please remove the mailbox or provide the approved architectural application.”

Section 8

¹The decision document states this notice was sent on January 25, 2018, but references a violation noted on March 15, 2018. The judge’s conclusions later clarify a notice referencing Section 8 was issued April 11, 2018, and was not properly before the tribunal.

Arguments Presented

Petitioner’s Position (Holyoak):

◦ The freestanding mailbox was already in place when he purchased the home in 2012.

◦ At the time of purchase, he received a statement that there were no known covenant violations on the property.

◦ He argued the mailbox is required by the United States Postal Service (USPS), which no longer provides walking delivery and requires mailboxes to be reachable from a vehicle. The home’s other mailbox, built into a monument, is approximately 15 feet from the curb.

◦ A USPS mail carrier had confirmed this delivery requirement.

Respondent’s Position (HOA):

◦ Board member Terry Rogers testified that the USPS mail carrier told him he would prefer to deliver to the permanent monument mailbox because the freestanding one was not secure.

◦ The mailbox had become an “eyesore,” as it was faded, peeling, and “listing to one side.”

◦ Of the 61 homes in the community, only three have freestanding mailboxes, and the Petitioner is the only one with two mailboxes.

Administrative Law Judge’s Findings and Conclusion

The judge ruled in favor of the Petitioner in this matter.

Inconsistent Enforcement: The judge found it “problematic” that the HOA relied on three different sections of the CC&Rs in its notices.

Pre-existing Structure: The Petitioner established that the mailbox was present at the time of his 2012 home purchase and that he was told of no existing violations. Therefore, the HOA’s argument regarding the lack of an architectural approval was “without merit.”

Inapplicable CC&R Section: The fine was imposed based on Section 12 of the CC&Rs. The judge determined the plain language of this section relates to a “building” and “cannot be read to apply to Petitioner’s mailbox.”

Violation by HOA: By imposing a fine based on an inapplicable section, the HOA was in violation of the CC&Rs.

Verdict: The Petitioner was deemed the prevailing party. The judge noted that the HOA could potentially impose fines for failure to maintain the mailbox or for painting it without approval, but those specific violations were not before the court.

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Final Order and Subsequent Corrections

Order of May 25, 2018:

1. Petitioner’s petition in Case Number 18F-H1818030-REL (Landscaping) is denied.

2. Petitioner is deemed the prevailing party in Case Number 18F-H1818031-REL (Mailbox).

3. Respondent (HOA) is ordered to pay Petitioner his $500.00 filing fee within thirty days.

Order Nunc Pro Tunc of May 30, 2018:

◦ This order corrected a typographical error in the original decision. The original text mistakenly stated the petition for the mailbox case (31-REL) was denied.

Correction: The denial was correctly applied to the landscaping case: “it is ORDERED that Petitioner’s petition in Case Number 18F-H1818031-REL 18F-H1818030-REL is denied.”

Order Nunc Pro Tunc of May 31, 2018:

◦ This order corrected a typographical error in the May 30 order, which had misstated the date of the original decision.

Correction: “On April 26 May 25, 2018, the Administrative Law Judge issued the Administrative Law Judge Decision…”

——————————————————————————–

Key CC&R Sections Cited

Section 8 (Architectural Control): Requires written approval from the Committee before any “building or other structure” is erected, altered, or repaired. This includes exterior finish, color, and architectural style.

Section 12 (Buildings): States that “No building may be erected or maintained upon any Lot except one single family dwelling with private appurtenant garage and customary outbuildings” without prior written approval.

Section 27 (Maintenance): Prohibits any building or structure from falling into disrepair and requires owners to keep them in good condition and adequately painted.

Section 28 (Landscaping): Requires the owner of each lot to “at all times keep shrubs, trees, grass and plantings of every kind, on his lot mostly trimmed, properly cultivated, and free of trash, weeds and other unsightly material.”


John Paul Holyoak vs. Camelback Country Club Estates I & II

Case Summary

Case ID 18F-H1818030-REL, 18F-H1818031-REL
Agency ADRE
Tribunal OAH
Decision Date 2018-05-25
Administrative Law Judge Tammy L. Eigenheer
Outcome partial
Filing Fees Refunded $500.00
Civil Penalties $0.00

Parties & Counsel

Petitioner Jon Paul Holyoak Counsel
Respondent Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association Counsel Diana J. Elston, J. Gary Linder

Alleged Violations

CC&Rs Section 12

Outcome Summary

The Administrative Law Judge denied the petition related to landscaping (18F-H1818030-REL), but deemed Petitioner the prevailing party and ordered the refund of the $500 filing fee regarding the petition concerning the additional mailbox (18F-H1818031-REL) because the HOA improperly based the fine on CC&R Section 12.

Why this result: Petitioner failed to prove the olive tree was alive, and a dead tree could be reasonably considered a violation of CC&R Section 28 requiring neatly trimmed/properly cultivated plantings (Case 18F-H1818030-REL).

Key Issues & Findings

Improper fine regarding additional freestanding mailbox

Petitioner challenged fines for an additional mailbox lacking architectural approval. The ALJ found that CC&R Section 12 (related to 'building') could not be applied to a mailbox, rendering the fine imposed under that section a violation by the Respondent. Petitioner was deemed the prevailing party in this docket number (18F-H1818031-REL).

Orders: Respondent ordered to pay Petitioner $500.00 filing fee refund within thirty days.

Filing fee: $500.00, Fee refunded: Yes

Disposition: petitioner_win

Cited:

  • A.R.S. § 32-2199 et seq.
  • A.R.S. § 33-1805(A)
  • A.A.C. R2-19-119
  • CC&Rs Section 8
  • CC&Rs Section 12
  • CC&Rs Section 27

Analytics Highlights

Topics: landscape_maintenance, architectural_review, fines, mailbox, ccrs, consolidated_cases, prevailing_party
Additional Citations:

  • A.R.S. § 32-2199 et seq.
  • A.R.S. § 33-1805(A)
  • A.A.C. R2-19-119
  • CC&Rs Section 8
  • CC&Rs Section 12
  • CC&Rs Section 27
  • CC&Rs Section 28

Video Overview

Audio Overview

Decision Documents

18F-H1818030-REL Decision – 636748.pdf

Uploaded 2025-10-09T03:32:37 (130.5 KB)

18F-H1818030-REL Decision – 637227.pdf

Uploaded 2025-10-09T03:32:37 (57.9 KB)

18F-H1818030-REL Decision – 637433.pdf

Uploaded 2025-10-09T03:32:37 (56.5 KB)





Briefing Doc – 18F-H1818030-REL


Briefing Document: Holyoak v. Camelback Country Club Estates HOA

Executive Summary

This briefing document synthesizes the findings and conclusions from an Administrative Law Judge Decision concerning two consolidated petitions filed by homeowner Jon Paul Holyoak against the Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association (HOA). The disputes centered on HOA-issued violations for landscaping maintenance and the presence of a freestanding mailbox.

The final judgment produced a split decision. The Petitioner, Mr. Holyoak, failed to prove the HOA acted improperly in the landscaping case and his petition was denied. However, he was deemed the prevailing party in the mailbox case, with the judge concluding the HOA had violated its own community documents (CC&Rs) by imposing a fine based on an inapplicable section. As the prevailing party in one of the two matters, Mr. Holyoak was awarded his $500 filing fee, to be paid by the HOA. The initial decision document required two subsequent nunc pro tunc orders to correct typographical errors.

Key Takeaways:

Landscaping Petition (Denied): Mr. Holyoak was cited for failing to remove a “dead” olive tree. He argued the tree was merely “in distress.” The judge ruled that a reasonable person would consider the tree dead and that Mr. Holyoak failed to provide sufficient evidence to the contrary. A dead tree was found to be a potential violation of CC&R Section 28, which requires plantings to be “neatly trimmed” and “properly cultivated.”

Mailbox Petition (Upheld): Mr. Holyoak was cited for an “additional mailbox” that was present when he purchased the property in 2012. The judge found the HOA’s enforcement problematic for two primary reasons:

1. The HOA cited three different CC&R sections across multiple notices.

2. The fine was ultimately based on Section 12, which pertains to “buildings” and was deemed inapplicable to a mailbox.

Final Order: The HOA was ordered to pay the Petitioner’s $500 filing fee. The decision is binding on the parties.

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Case Overview

The matter involves two petitions filed on February 2, 2018, by Petitioner Jon Paul Holyoak with the Arizona Department of Real Estate against the Respondent, Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association. The petitions alleged that the HOA had improperly cited Mr. Holyoak for violations of the community’s Conditions, Covenants, and Restrictions (CC&Rs). The two cases were consolidated for a single hearing.

Detail

Information

Case Numbers

18F-H1818030-REL (Landscaping)
18F-H1818031-REL (Mailbox)

Petitioner

Jon Paul Holyoak

Respondent

Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association (represented by Gary Linder and Diana Elston)

Hearing Date

May 2, 2018

Decision Date

May 25, 2018

Presiding Judge

Administrative Law Judge Tammy L. Eigenheer

Legal Framework

The Petitioner bore the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the Respondent violated the community CC&Rs and A.R.S. § 33-1805(A).

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Petition 1: Landscaping Violations (Case No. 18F-H1818030-REL)

This petition alleged that the HOA improperly cited Mr. Holyoak for violating Section 28 of the CC&Rs, which governs landscape maintenance.

HOA Actions and Timeline

The HOA, through its inspection team Associa Arizona, issued a series of notices regarding the landscaping on Mr. Holyoak’s property.

Notice Type

Description

Oct 17, 2017

Courtesy Notice

“Please remove the dead foliage on your lot.”

Dec 13, 2017

Courtesy Notice

“Please remove the dead olive tree in the front yard.”

Dec 13, 2017

Courtesy Notice

“There are several other trees that need to be removed as they have dead branches including the cassia…”

Jan 25, 2018

Notice of Violation

“2nd notice…There are several other trees that need to be removed as they have dead branches…” (Included photo of backyard).

Arguments Presented

Petitioner’s Position (Holyoak):

◦ The olive tree in the front yard was not “dead” but rather “in distress,” and he was actively trying to nurse it back to health. He eventually had the tree removed on April 25, 2018, after months of effort.

◦ Regarding the backyard photo attached to the fine notice, he argued that the olive tree visible was healthy and that no dead trees were depicted.

◦ He requested that the fine be abated.

Respondent’s Position (HOA):

◦ Board member Terry Rogers testified that the front yard olive tree had no leaves, appeared dead from the roadway, and was therefore not “properly trimmed” as required.

◦ He stated the backyard notice referred to a eucalyptus tree with several dead branches visible from the sidewalk bordering the property.

Administrative Law Judge’s Findings and Conclusion

The judge ruled in favor of the HOA in this matter.

Burden of Proof: The Petitioner failed to present sufficient evidence, beyond “his self-serving statements,” that the olive tree was alive.

Reasonable Interpretation: The judge concluded that “Any reasonable person viewing the olive tree, as depicted in the photographs presented, would understand the tree to be dead.”

Violation of CC&Rs: A dead tree could reasonably be considered as not being “neatly trimmed” or “properly cultivated” in accordance with Section 28.

Verdict: The Petitioner’s petition was denied. The judge found that the HOA had not improperly fined him for the landscaping violation.

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Petition 2: Unapproved Structure/Mailbox (Case No. 18F-H1818031-REL)

This petition alleged that the HOA improperly cited Mr. Holyoak for having an “additional mailbox” in violation of the CC&Rs.

HOA Actions and Timeline

The HOA’s notices for the mailbox cited three different sections of the CC&Rs over time.

Notice Type

Description

CC&R Section Cited

Oct 17, 2017

Courtesy Notice

“Please remove the additional mailbox on your lot.”

Section 27

Dec 14, 2017

Courtesy Notice

“…there is an additional mailbox on your lot. In research of our files, there is no architectural application on file for the modification.”

Section 12

Jan 25, 2018

Notice of Violation

“2nd notice…Please remove the mailbox or provide the approved architectural application.” (Mailbox was painted bright pink and yellow at this time).

Section 12

Jan 25, 2018¹

Notice of Violation

“3rd notice…Please remove the mailbox or provide the approved architectural application.”

Section 8

¹The decision document states this notice was sent on January 25, 2018, but references a violation noted on March 15, 2018. The judge’s conclusions later clarify a notice referencing Section 8 was issued April 11, 2018, and was not properly before the tribunal.

Arguments Presented

Petitioner’s Position (Holyoak):

◦ The freestanding mailbox was already in place when he purchased the home in 2012.

◦ At the time of purchase, he received a statement that there were no known covenant violations on the property.

◦ He argued the mailbox is required by the United States Postal Service (USPS), which no longer provides walking delivery and requires mailboxes to be reachable from a vehicle. The home’s other mailbox, built into a monument, is approximately 15 feet from the curb.

◦ A USPS mail carrier had confirmed this delivery requirement.

Respondent’s Position (HOA):

◦ Board member Terry Rogers testified that the USPS mail carrier told him he would prefer to deliver to the permanent monument mailbox because the freestanding one was not secure.

◦ The mailbox had become an “eyesore,” as it was faded, peeling, and “listing to one side.”

◦ Of the 61 homes in the community, only three have freestanding mailboxes, and the Petitioner is the only one with two mailboxes.

Administrative Law Judge’s Findings and Conclusion

The judge ruled in favor of the Petitioner in this matter.

Inconsistent Enforcement: The judge found it “problematic” that the HOA relied on three different sections of the CC&Rs in its notices.

Pre-existing Structure: The Petitioner established that the mailbox was present at the time of his 2012 home purchase and that he was told of no existing violations. Therefore, the HOA’s argument regarding the lack of an architectural approval was “without merit.”

Inapplicable CC&R Section: The fine was imposed based on Section 12 of the CC&Rs. The judge determined the plain language of this section relates to a “building” and “cannot be read to apply to Petitioner’s mailbox.”

Violation by HOA: By imposing a fine based on an inapplicable section, the HOA was in violation of the CC&Rs.

Verdict: The Petitioner was deemed the prevailing party. The judge noted that the HOA could potentially impose fines for failure to maintain the mailbox or for painting it without approval, but those specific violations were not before the court.

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Final Order and Subsequent Corrections

Order of May 25, 2018:

1. Petitioner’s petition in Case Number 18F-H1818030-REL (Landscaping) is denied.

2. Petitioner is deemed the prevailing party in Case Number 18F-H1818031-REL (Mailbox).

3. Respondent (HOA) is ordered to pay Petitioner his $500.00 filing fee within thirty days.

Order Nunc Pro Tunc of May 30, 2018:

◦ This order corrected a typographical error in the original decision. The original text mistakenly stated the petition for the mailbox case (31-REL) was denied.

Correction: The denial was correctly applied to the landscaping case: “it is ORDERED that Petitioner’s petition in Case Number 18F-H1818031-REL 18F-H1818030-REL is denied.”

Order Nunc Pro Tunc of May 31, 2018:

◦ This order corrected a typographical error in the May 30 order, which had misstated the date of the original decision.

Correction: “On April 26 May 25, 2018, the Administrative Law Judge issued the Administrative Law Judge Decision…”

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Key CC&R Sections Cited

Section 8 (Architectural Control): Requires written approval from the Committee before any “building or other structure” is erected, altered, or repaired. This includes exterior finish, color, and architectural style.

Section 12 (Buildings): States that “No building may be erected or maintained upon any Lot except one single family dwelling with private appurtenant garage and customary outbuildings” without prior written approval.

Section 27 (Maintenance): Prohibits any building or structure from falling into disrepair and requires owners to keep them in good condition and adequately painted.

Section 28 (Landscaping): Requires the owner of each lot to “at all times keep shrubs, trees, grass and plantings of every kind, on his lot mostly trimmed, properly cultivated, and free of trash, weeds and other unsightly material.”






Study Guide – 18F-H1818030-REL


Study Guide: Holyoak v. Camelback Country Club Estates I & II HOA

This guide provides a comprehensive review of the administrative hearing case between petitioner Jon Paul Holyoak and the respondent, Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association. It covers the core disputes, arguments, legal interpretations, and the final decision rendered by the Administrative Law Judge.

Short-Answer Quiz

Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences based on the information provided in the case documents.

1. Who were the primary parties in this administrative case, and what were their roles?

2. What were the two distinct case numbers, and what violation did each one address?

3. According to Section 28 of the CC&Rs, what is the responsibility of a lot owner regarding landscaping?

4. What was the petitioner’s primary defense regarding the citation for a “dead” olive tree in his front yard?

5. What was the respondent’s argument for why the olive tree was a violation of the CC&Rs?

6. What key fact did the petitioner establish regarding the freestanding mailbox that was central to the judge’s decision in that matter?

7. Why did the Administrative Law Judge find the respondent’s enforcement actions regarding the mailbox to be “problematic”?

8. On what grounds did the Administrative Law Judge rule that the respondent violated the CC&Rs by fining the petitioner for the mailbox under Section 12?

9. What was the final outcome and financial penalty ordered in the consolidated cases?

10. What is an “Order Nunc Pro Tunc,” and why were two such orders issued after the initial decision?

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Answer Key

1. The primary parties were Jon Paul Holyoak, the homeowner, who acted as the Petitioner. The Respondent was the Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association, which was represented by Gary Linder and Diana Elston.

2. The first case, No. 18F-H1818030-REL, addressed alleged landscaping violations under Section 28 of the CC&Rs concerning dead trees and foliage. The second case, No. 18F-H1818031-REL, addressed an alleged violation for an additional freestanding mailbox, primarily under Section 12 of the CC&Rs.

3. Section 28 of the CC&Rs requires that the owner of each lot shall at all times keep shrubs, trees, grass, and plantings neatly trimmed, properly cultivated, and free of trash, weeds, and other unsightly material.

4. The petitioner testified that the olive tree was not “dead” but was “in distress,” and that he and his landscaper were actively trying to nurse it back to health. He argued he should not be forced to remove a tree with dead branches while attempting to save it.

5. The respondent’s board member, Terry Rogers, testified that the olive tree had no leaves and appeared dead from the roadway. He contended that a dead tree could not be considered “properly trimmed” as required by the CC&Rs.

6. The petitioner established by a preponderance of the evidence that the freestanding mailbox was already in place when he purchased the property in 2012. Furthermore, at the time of purchase, he was notified that there were no known covenant violations on the property.

7. The Judge found the respondent’s actions problematic because, over the course of four notices sent to the petitioner about the mailbox, the respondent relied on three different sections of the CC&Rs (Sections 27, 12, and 8). This inconsistency weakened the respondent’s position.

8. The Judge ruled that the plain language of Section 12 of the CC&Rs relates to a “building,” such as a single-family dwelling or garage. The Judge concluded that a mailbox cannot be considered a “building” under this section, making the fine imposed under this rule a violation of the CC&Rs by the respondent.

9. The petitioner’s petition regarding landscaping (18F-H1818030-REL) was denied. However, the petitioner was deemed the prevailing party in the mailbox case (18F-H1818031-REL), and the respondent was ordered to pay the petitioner’s $500.00 filing fee.

10. “Nunc Pro Tunc” is a legal term for an order that corrects a clerical error in a prior court decision, with the correction being retroactive. The first order corrected the case number in the final ruling, and the second order corrected a date referenced in the first corrective order.

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Essay Questions

Instructions: Consider the following questions. Formulate a detailed response that synthesizes facts and arguments from the case documents to support your position.

1. Explain the concept of “preponderance of the evidence” as defined in the decision and analyze how the petitioner met this burden of proof in the mailbox case but failed to meet it in the landscaping case.

2. Discuss the legal significance of the HOA’s inconsistent application of its CC&Rs in the mailbox dispute. Why did citing three different sections (27, 12, and 8) undermine the HOA’s case?

3. Analyze the Administrative Law Judge’s interpretation of Section 12 of the CC&Rs. How does the “plain language” of the rule factor into the decision that a mailbox is not a “building”?

4. Examine the arguments presented by both parties regarding the freestanding mailbox, including the conflicting accounts of conversations with the USPS mail carrier. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each party’s position.

5. The Judge noted that while the fine under Section 12 was improper, the HOA could potentially impose fines for failure to maintain the mailbox or for painting it without approval. Based on the facts presented, construct a hypothetical argument the HOA could have made that might have been successful.

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Glossary of Key Terms

Definition

To reduce or remove. In the context of the hearing, the Petitioner asked that the fines be abated, meaning he requested they be cancelled or removed.

Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

An official who presides over administrative hearings, makes findings of fact and conclusions of law, and issues decisions, similar to a judge in a court of law. In this case, the ALJ was Tammy L. Eigenheer.

Conditions, Covenants, and Restrictions (CC&Rs)

The governing legal documents that set forth the rules and regulations for a planned community or subdivision. The petitioner and respondent both based their arguments on interpretations of these documents.

Conclusions of Law

The section of a legal decision where the judge applies legal principles and rules (like the CC&Rs and state statutes) to the facts of the case to reach a final judgment.

Findings of Fact

The section of a legal decision that establishes the factual record of the case based on the evidence and testimony presented during the hearing.

Jurisdiction

The official power to make legal decisions and judgments. The Arizona Department of Real Estate was determined to have jurisdiction to hear disputes between a property owner and a homeowners association.

Nunc Pro Tunc

A Latin phrase meaning “now for then.” It refers to a legal order that corrects a clerical error in a previous order, making the correction retroactive to the original date of the decision.

Petitioner

The party who initiates a lawsuit or files a petition seeking a legal remedy. In this case, Jon Paul Holyoak was the Petitioner.

Preponderance of the Evidence

The standard of proof in most civil cases. It means the greater weight of the evidence shows that a fact is more likely than not to be true. The Petitioner bore this burden of proof.

Prevailing Party

The party in a lawsuit who is found to have won the legal dispute. In case 18F-H1818031-REL, the Petitioner was deemed the prevailing party, which entitled him to have his filing fee reimbursed.

Respondent

The party against whom a petition is filed; the defending party. In this case, the Camelback Country Club Estates I & II Homeowners Association was the Respondent.






Blog Post – 18F-H1818030-REL


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