Sellers, John & Debborah vs. Crossings at Willow Creek Property

Case Summary

Case ID 12F-H1212002-BFS, 12F-H1212009-BFS
Agency Department of Fire, Building and Life Safety
Tribunal OAH
Decision Date 2013-01-17
Administrative Law Judge M. Douglas
Outcome no
Filing Fees Refunded $0.00
Civil Penalties $0.00

Parties & Counsel

Petitioner John and Debborah Sellers Counsel
Respondent Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association Counsel Joshua M. Bolen

Alleged Violations

A.R.S. § 33-1804
A.R.S. § 33-1805

Outcome Summary

The ALJ dismissed both petitions (consolidated). The judge ruled that the Architectural Review Committee meetings were not regularly scheduled and thus not subject to open meeting notice requirements. Additionally, the judge ruled that the records requested by Petitioners were properly withheld under attorney-client privilege.

Why this result: Petitioners failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the HOA violated statutes or governing documents; specific exceptions for non-regularly scheduled meetings and privileged records applied.

Key Issues & Findings

Failure to notice and conduct publicly ARC Meetings

Petitioners alleged that the ARC failed to notice and conduct meetings publicly. The HOA argued ARC meetings are not regularly scheduled and occur only as necessary, thus not requiring notice.

Orders: Petition dismissed; no action required.

Filing fee: $0.00, Fee refunded: No

Disposition: petitioner_loss

Failure to provide requested HOA records

Petitioners requested attorney invoices and communications. The HOA denied the request based on attorney-client privilege.

Orders: Petition dismissed; no action required.

Filing fee: $0.00, Fee refunded: No

Disposition: petitioner_loss

Decision Documents

12F-H1212002-BFS Decision – 321619.pdf

Uploaded 2026-01-25T15:26:16 (129.8 KB)

12F-H1212002-BFS Decision – 327760.pdf

Uploaded 2026-01-25T15:26:16 (58.9 KB)

**Case Summary: Sellers v. Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association**
**Case Nos:** 12F-H1212002-BFS and 12F-H1212009-BFS (Consolidated)
**Forum:** Office of Administrative Hearings, State of Arizona
**Administrative Law Judge:** M. Douglas

**Overview**
Petitioners John and Debborah Sellers filed two petitions against the Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association ("Crossings"). The matters were consolidated for hearings held on September 26, 2012, and January 4, 2013,. The proceedings addressed allegations regarding the conduct of Architectural Review Committee (ARC) meetings and the withholding of association records.

**Main Issues and Arguments**

**1. Public Conduct of ARC Meetings (Case No. 12F-H1212002-BFS)**
* **Petitioner Allegation:** The Petitioners alleged that Crossings failed to notice and conduct ARC meetings publicly, violating A.R.S. § 33-1804 and community documents.
* **Respondent Defense:** Crossings argued that it complied with state law and bylaws. Witnesses testified that the ARC did not hold "regularly scheduled" meetings. Instead, meetings occurred "on demand" or "as necessary" depending on when architectural applications were submitted,.
* **Key Legal Point:** A.R.S. § 33-1804(A) mandates that "regularly scheduled committee meetings" be open to members.
* **Finding:** The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) found that credible testimony established ARC meetings were not regularly scheduled. Consequently, the notice requirements for regularly scheduled meetings under the statute and Crossings’ CC&Rs did not apply to these irregular occurrences.

**2. Production of Records (Case No. 12F-H1212009-BFS)**
* **Petitioner Allegation:** The Petitioners claimed Crossings failed to provide requested records, specifically invoices from the HOA’s attorneys and communications between the attorneys and third parties.
* **Respondent Defense:** Crossings denied the allegations, asserting that the refusal to release documents was based on privilege. Testimony indicated the association was involved in civil litigation with the City of Prescott and that communications often related to potential insurance claims or legal advice,.
* **Key Legal Point:** A.R.S. § 33-1805(B) permits an association to withhold

Case Participants

Petitioner Side

  • John Sellers (petitioner)
    Homeowner
    appeared through John Sellers
  • Debborah Sellers (petitioner)
    Homeowner
    Testified; interior designer

Respondent Side

  • Joshua M. Bolen (attorney)
    Carpenter, Hazlewood, Delgado & Bolen, PLC
    Attorney for Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association
  • Brenda Doziar (board member)
    Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association
    ARC member
  • Robert Balzano (witness)
    Former statutory agent and manager of Crossings
  • Kenneth Burnett (board member)
    Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association

Neutral Parties

  • M. Douglas (ALJ)
    Office of Administrative Hearings
  • G. Eugene Neil (witness)
    City of Prescott
    Interim City Attorney
  • Larry Harding (witness)
    Commercial insurance agent for Crossings
  • Gene Palma (agency director)
    Department of Fire, Building and Life Safety
  • Cliff J. Vanell (agency director)
    Office of Administrative Hearings
    Director who certified the decision
  • Joni Cage (agency staff)
    Department of Fire, Building and Life Safety
    Recipient of decision copy

Sellers, John & Debborah vs. Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association

Case Summary

Case ID 12F-H1212002-BFS; 12F-H1212009-BFS
Agency Department of Fire, Building and Life Safety
Tribunal Office of Administrative Hearings
Decision Date 2013-01-17
Administrative Law Judge M. Douglas
Outcome no
Filing Fees Refunded $0.00
Civil Penalties $0.00

Parties & Counsel

Petitioner John and Debborah Sellers Counsel
Respondent Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association Counsel Joshua M. Bolen

Alleged Violations

A.R.S. § 33-1804
A.R.S. § 33-1805

Outcome Summary

The ALJ dismissed both petitions. Regarding the ARC meetings, the judge ruled they were not regularly scheduled and thus notice was not required. Regarding the records request, the judge ruled the withheld documents were protected by attorney-client privilege.

Why this result: Petitioners failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the HOA violated statutes or CC&Rs; applicable laws provide exceptions for irregular meetings and privileged records.

Key Issues & Findings

Failure to notice and conduct publicly ARC Meetings

Petitioners alleged the HOA failed to notice and conduct publicly Architectural Review Committee (ARC) meetings. The ALJ found that ARC meetings were held 'as necessary' and were not 'regularly scheduled,' and therefore did not require notice under the statute or Bylaws.

Orders: Petition dismissed; no action required.

Filing fee: $0.00, Fee refunded: No

Disposition: respondent_win

Cited:

  • A.R.S. § 33-1804

Failure to provide requested HOA records

Petitioners requested attorney invoices and communications. The HOA refused based on attorney-client privilege. The ALJ found the refusal was justified under statutory exceptions for privileged communication.

Orders: Petition dismissed; no action required.

Filing fee: $0.00, Fee refunded: No

Disposition: respondent_win

Cited:

  • A.R.S. § 33-1805
  • A.R.S. § 12-2234

Decision Documents

12F-H1212009-BFS Decision – 321619.pdf

Uploaded 2026-01-25T15:27:15 (129.8 KB)

12F-H1212009-BFS Decision – 327760.pdf

Uploaded 2026-01-25T15:27:15 (58.9 KB)

**Case Summary: Sellers v. Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association**
**Case No:** 12F-H1212009-BFS (Consolidated with 12F-H1212002-BFS)

**Overview**
This hearing concerned a dispute between homeowners John and Debborah Sellers (Petitioners) and the Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association (Respondent). The matter was heard by Administrative Law Judge M. Douglas on September 26, 2012, and January 4, 2013. The two cases were consolidated for the hearing.

**Key Issues**
1. **Refusal to Provide Records (Case 12F-H1212009-BFS):** The Petitioners alleged the Association failed to provide requested records, specifically invoices from the HOA’s attorneys and communications between the attorneys and third parties (including settlement correspondence). Petitioners argued these did not constitute attorney-client privileged communications.
2. **Failure to Conduct Public Meetings (Case 12F-H1212002-BFS):** The Petitioners alleged the Architectural Review Committee (ARC) failed to notice and conduct its meetings publicly, violating A.R.S. § 33-1804 and community documents.

**Legal Arguments and Testimony**
* **Records:** The Respondent denied the allegations, asserting the refusal was based on statutory privilege. Relevant statutes A.R.S. § 33-1805(B) and A.R.S. § 12-2234 allow an association to withhold records related to privileged attorney-client communications and pending litigation.
* **Meetings:** Testimony established that the ARC did not hold "regularly scheduled" meetings; instead, meetings occurred "on demand" or "as necessary" based on architectural submissions. The Association's Bylaws mandate the ARC meet "from time to time as necessary" rather than on a fixed schedule. A.R.S. § 33-1804(A) requires that "regularly scheduled committee meetings" be open to members.

**Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law**
The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) placed the burden of proof on the Petitioners to show a violation by a "preponderance of the evidence".

1. **Regarding Records:** The ALJ found that the Association's refusal to release the requested documents was properly based on statutory exceptions for attorney-client privileged material. The Petitioners failed to prove that the withholding of these documents violated the statute or the CC&Rs.
2. **Regarding

Case Participants

Petitioner Side

  • John Sellers (petitioner)
    Appeared at hearing
  • Debborah Sellers (petitioner)
    Testified regarding ARC service

Respondent Side

  • Joshua M. Bolen (respondent attorney)
    Carpenter, Hazlewood, Delgado & Bolen, PLC
  • Brenda Doziar (witness)
    Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association
    Board member and ARC member
  • Robert Balzano (witness)
    Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association
    Former statutory agent and manager
  • Kenneth Burnett (witness)
    Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association
    Board member

Neutral Parties

  • M. Douglas (ALJ)
    Office of Administrative Hearings
  • G. Eugene Neil (witness)
    City of Prescott
    Interim City Attorney; provided public records
  • Larry Harding (witness)
    Crossings at Willow Creek Property Owners Association
    Commercial insurance agent for Respondent
  • Gene Palma (Director)
    Department of Fire Building and Life Safety
    Named as Director for transmittal
  • Cliff J. Vanell (Director)
    Office of Administrative Hearings
    Certified the decision
  • Joni Cage (agency staff)
    Department of Fire Building and Life Safety
    Copy recipient