Case Header

Maricopa County Superior Court Case CV2014-014651: public docket details, parties, minute entries, documents, and official source links for Power Ranch Community Association.

Case Number

CV2014-014651

County

Maricopa

Caption

Not captured

Filed

12/5/2014

Case Type

Civil

Judge

Pineda, Susanna

Location

Downtown

Official Court Record

Official Court Record

Parties

Minute Entries

Michael K. Jeanes, Clerk of Court

*** Electronically Filed ***

02/14/2017 8:00 AM
SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

02/10/2017

Docket Code 375
Form V000A
Page 1

CLERK OF THE COURT
HONORABLE DOUGLAS GERLACH
M. King

Deputy

ROBERT TRAPP
ROBERT K LEWIS

v.

POWER NORTH L L C, et al.

TIMOTHY D BUTTERFIELD

DISMISSAL CALENDAR

The court having received Plaintiff’s Notice of Settlement, filed on February 07, 2017,

IT IS ORDERED accepting the Notice of Settlement and placing this matter on the
Dismissal Calendar for dismissal on or after April 11, 2017, without further notice unless a
Judgment is entered or filed or a Stipulation for Dismissal is presented.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED vacating the Telephonic Pretrial Status/Scheduling
Conference set for March 03, 2017 at 10:00 a.m. in this Division.

Michael K. Jeanes, Clerk of Court

*** Electronically Filed ***

05/28/2015 8:00 AM
SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

05/27/2015

Docket Code 066
Form V000A
Page 1

CLERK OF THE COURT
HON. JOHN REA
C. Keller

Deputy

ROBERT TRAPP
ROBERT K LEWIS

v.

POWER NORTH L L C, et al.
POWER NORTH L L C
NO ADDRESS ON RECORD

ROBERT GRASSO JR.
J GARY LINDER
COMM. FRENCH
COURT ADMIN-CIVIL-CCC
JUDGE GERLACH

CASE REASSIGNMENT - CIVIL PRESIDING JUDGE

This case was previously assigned to Judge Pro Tempore Colleen French. A Notice of
Change of Judge has been filed by Plaintiff(s). The case was transferred to the Civil Presiding
Judge for reassignment.

IT IS ORDERED that this case be assigned to Civil Calendar CVJ12, the Honorable
Douglas Gerlach, for all further proceedings. If any objections to the Notice of Change of Judge
are filed, the noticed judge retains jurisdiction to hear and decide the objections. Any objections
must be filed and a copy delivered to the noticed judge within twenty days of the date of this
order.

Pending:
N/A

ATTENTION: If there are any matters pending and/or previously scheduled events
(oral argument, hearings, conferences, trial, etc.), counsel are directed to immediately
contact the newly assigned division to determine whether the new division is able to
maintain the current schedule in this matter.

Michael K. Jeanes, Clerk of Court

*** Electronically Filed ***

07/02/2015 8:00 AM
SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

07/01/2015

Docket Code 023
Form V000A
Page 1

CLERK OF THE COURT
HONORABLE DOUGLAS GERLACH
C. Keller

Deputy

ROBERT TRAPP
ROBERT K LEWIS

v.

POWER NORTH L L C, et al.
POWER NORTH L L C
NO ADDRESS ON RECORD

ROBERT GRASSO JR.

MINUTE ENTRY

This case having been reassigned from another division, the court advises the parties that
the following applies to the conduct of this action, and any orders, including scheduling orders
that may be in effect, are modified or supplemented accordingly.

The following pertains to the pretrial matters identified below. To the extent that it is
inconsistent with any order that has been entered in this matter, including any scheduling order,
this minute entry controls and the inconsistent language in any such previous order is vacated.

Discovery Disputes – Discovery disputes are strongly discouraged. Before filing a
written motion to compel, motion for protective order, or any other motion related to discovery,
please observe the following procedure.

If you believe that discovery to which you are entitled has not been provided to you as
required by the applicable rules, and you want the court to intervene, you must contact the other
party’s attorney (or the other party if he/she is self-represented), and then together, telephone the
court to ask for a telephonic conference. No such request will be considered, however, if made
30 or fewer calendar days before the scheduled trial or evidentiary hearing.

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

07/01/2015

Docket Code 023
Form V000A
Page 2

To encourage the resolution of discovery disputes without court intervention, you are
urged to consider the risk that comes from not providing discovery responses as required by the
applicable rules. Even if court intervention is not requested, should a party fail to provide
discovery that the court later decides is relevant, the jury may be told, or the court may assume,
that the failure to provide discovery warrants an adverse inference against the party who refused
to provide it.1 Further, when a party fails to respond completely to discovery requests that the
court concludes are reasonable, the trier of fact is permitted to assume that party is not credible in
other ways.2 In addition, should a party fail to provide discovery on a matter essential to another
party’s claim or defense, the party failing to provide the discovery may be precluded from
presenting evidence, or that failure may result in the striking of that party’s pleadings. (For
purposes of this order, “discovery” includes both responses to formal discovery requests and all
disclosure required by Ariz. R. Civ. P. 26.1.)

Dispositive Motions – Absent leave of court, and for good cause shown, no party may,
from this date forward, file more than one summary judgment motion. If a motion for summary
judgment is filed, all issues must be raised in a single motion (e.g., the single motion may consist
of what would otherwise be two or more motions for partial summary judgment). All issues in
response to a motion must be raised in a single filing, even if that filing includes a cross-motion
(a cross-motion is almost always a response to the original motion). All summary judgment
motions and submissions that follow the filing of those motions are expected to comply with the
letter and spirit of Ariz. R. Civ. P. 56 and Maricopa Cty. Rs. 2.16, 3.2(f).3

1 E .g., Sing v. Gonzales, 491 F.3d 1019, 1024 (9th Cir. 2007) (“When a party has relevant evidence in his control
which he fails to produce, that failure gives rise to an inference that the evidence is unfavorable to him” (citation
omitted)); see also Pendleton v. Brown, 25 Ariz. 604, 622, 221 P. 213, 219 (1923) (similar).

2 See generally Callender v. Transpacific Hotel Corp., 179 Ariz. 557, 562, 880 P.2d 1103, 1108 (App. 1993); see
also Nardella v. Campbell Mach., Inc., 525 F.2d 46, 49 (9th Cir. 1975) (quoting Banks v. Chicago Grain Trimmers,
390 U.S. 459, 467 (1968)).

3 Among other things, this means refraining from efforts designed to maneuver around the page limit rules by, for
example, placing substantive arguments (including string citations with parenthetical quotations or explanations) in
footnotes, an appendix, or accompanying statement of facts – if something needs to be understood before an
informed decision can be made, that material should be placed in the main text, and anything not necessary to a
reasoned decision does not warrant even footnote or appendix treatment), incorporating by reference substantive
arguments that appear in other briefs, or altering the pagination (e.g., placing the number 1 at the bottom of page 2).
Effective written advocacy is not a function of quantity. Those who think that lengthy briefs are indispensable to
success may be well-served to remember that “the long brief says the question could go either way and begs that you
be rewarded for doing your homework. The short brief says there is an answer to the problem and you have found
it.” James W. McElhaney, McElhaney’s Litigation 284 (1995); see also Fleming v. County of Kane, 855 F.2d 496,
497 (7th Cir. 1988) (page-limit rules “encourage [the parties] to hone their arguments and to eliminate excessive
verbiage. [They] induce[] the advocate to write tight prose, which helps his client's cause. . . . Overly long briefs . . .

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

07/01/2015

Docket Code 023
Form V000A
Page 3

The one-motion limit deprives no litigant of any privilege or right because it applies only
when good cause cannot be shown. The limit is intended to accomplish several objectives. First,
limiting the number of summary judgment motions promises to reduce the expense of litigation
for the parties who must otherwise bear the cost of multiple motions. Second, the more motions
that are filed, the more court time is required to deal with them which, when viewed
cumulatively, serves to slow down not only the case at hand, but other cases as well. Thus, the
limit can assist in moving cases to a just conclusion more quickly. Third, limiting the number of
motions promises to enhance the quality and efficacy of motion practice. It is likely that the
limit will promote greater thought and more careful attention to crafting that one motion, with
the result being a product that is superior to what otherwise would be filed. Fourth, the limit
discourages the frequent practice of filing a dispositive motion in the early stages of the case
before all claims, defenses, and material facts are understood. Filing a dispositive motion early
in the case, accompanied by what is far more often than not an unrealistic hope of achieving an
early victory while comforted in the belief that the motion’s denial will not prevent filing another
(often much the same) motion later in the case on the pretense that the first motion was
submitted without benefit of discovery, is a practice that serves no one well, especially the
clients who must finance the failed efforts. Moreover, because the limit should, in most cases,
cause attorneys to wait before filing a summary judgment motion, they may realize with the
benefit of discovery that summary judgment has no chance of being granted, thus eliminating the
need for filing what would be a pointless motion.

may actually hurt a party's case, making it far more likely that meritorious arguments will be lost amid the mass of
detail” (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)).

Further, statements of fact should be presented in “concise, numbered paragraphs” [Ariz. R. Civ. P. 56],
preferably with one fact per paragraph (which, among other things, makes it much easier to identify those facts that
are disputed or objectionable). Statements of fact should not contain any assertions that amount to argument. See
Breeser v. Menta Group, Inc., 934 F.Supp.2d 1150, 1153-54 (D. Ariz. 2013). (Although Breeser is a federal court
decision applying a local federal rule, in this court’s view, that local rule and its application in Breeser are consistent
with the spirit, if not the letter, of Ariz. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(3). “[F]act statements are designed to assist the court by
organizing the evidence, identifying undisputed facts, and demonstrating precisely how each side proposes to prove
a disputed fact with admissible evidence. Opinion, suggested inferences, legal arguments and conclusions are not
the proper subject matter of a [fact] statement.” Breeser, 934 F.Supp.2d at 1155.)

Finally, the parties are encouraged to refrain from engaging in what is the all-too-frequent practice of filing
“controverting” or “supplemental” statements of facts with their reply memoranda. Rule 56 does not provide for
such filings and, moreover, it is “improper to introduce new evidence with the reply.” Wells Fargo Bank v. Allen,
231 Ariz. 209, 214 n.3, ¶20, 292 P.3d 195, 200 n.3 (App. 2012) (reversing summary judgment). Objections to the
nonmoving party’s evidence should be treated in the reply memorandum: employing a separate filing that urges
objections accompanied by argument is not permitted.

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

07/01/2015

Docket Code 023
Form V000A
Page 4

Unless another order in this case establishes an earlier deadline, the deadline for filing a
summary judgment motion is 120 days before trial.

Motions in Limine and Daubert Motions – The granting or denial of a motion in limine
turns on whether the admission of evidence reaches the level of reversible error or a mistrial.4
Motions in limine are not granted “except upon a clear showing of non-admissibility.”5 And,
motions in limine should not be used as substitutes for dispositive motions.6

1. Page Limit and Format: Other than Daubert motions and responses to those
motions, neither the motion in limine nor the response may exceed two pages, including the
caption. Showing that the motion has merit should not require more than that.7

Any motion in limine or response to such a motion should begin with a simple
declarative sentence that identifies the evidence that is the subject of the motion, with the
understanding that the broader the scope of the evidence to be excluded, the less likely it is that a
motion in limine will be granted.8 The remainder of the motion or response should then explain

4 See e.g., State v. Ferrari, 112 Ariz. 324, 327, 541 P.2d 921, 924 (1975) (affirming denials of motions in limine:
framing the issue in terms of reversible error); State v. Pearce, 22 Ariz. App. 338, 339, 527 P.2d 297, 298 (1975)
(affirming grant of motion in limine: same); State ex rel. Berger v. Superior Court, 108 Ariz. 396, 397, 499 P.2d
152, 153 (1972) (framing the issue in terms of a mistrial).

5 State ex rel. Berger, 108 Ariz. at 397, 499 P.2d at 153 (emphasis added); accord e.g., Indiana Ins. Co. v. General
Elec. Co., 326 F. Supp. 2d 844, 846 (N.D. Ohio 2004) (“The court has the power to exclude evidence in limine only
when evidence is clearly inadmissible on all potential grounds” (emphasis added)).

6 E.g., Dunn v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 264 F.R.D. 266, 274 (E.D. Mich. 2009) (“[M]otions in limine are
meant to deal with discrete evidentiary issues related to trial, and are not another excuse to file dispositive motions
disguised as motions in limine” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); Goldman v. Healthcare Mgt. Sys.,
Inc., 559 F. Supp. 2d 853, 871-72 (W. D. Mich. 2008) (same: collecting cases)); Johnson v. Chiu, 199 Cal. App. 4th
775, 780-81, 131 Cal Rptr. 3d 614, 618 (2011) (“What in limine motions are not designed to do is to replace . . .
dispositive motions”; “To have the sufficiency of the pleading or the existence of triable issues of material fact
decided in the guise of a motion in limine is a perversion of the process” (citations and internal quotation marks
omitted)).

7 Evidence is not to be excluded even when it is inadmissible for one purpose or against one party if it remains
admissible for another purpose or against another party. E.g., Steele v. Vanderslice, 90 Ariz. 277, 287, 367 P.2d
636, 643 (1961) (“Evidence admissible for one purpose is not to be excluded because inadmissible for another
purpose”); Cavanagh v. Ohio Farmers Ins. Co., 20 Ariz. App. 38, 44, 509 P.2d 1075, 1081 (1973) (“[E]vidence
properly offered against one of multiple parties must ordinarily be admitted, although it would be inadmissible and
prejudicial against another party”).

8 Sperberg v. Good year Tire & Rubber Co., 519 F.2d 708, 712 (6th Cir. 1975) (“Orders in limine which exclude
broad categories of evidence should rarely be employed”).

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

07/01/2015

Docket Code 023
Form V000A
Page 5

why a mistrial or reversible error would or would not result if the motion is denied, with citations
to authority that have reached the same conclusion in the same or similar circumstances (this also
applies to motions in limine based on any failure to disclose, keeping in mind that nondisclosure
implicates Ariz. R. Civ. P. 37(c)).9 If the motion is unable to explain why its denial would result
in a mistrial or reversible error, the remainder should then demonstrate persuasively what
efficiency, economy, or other benefit is to be gained by granting the motion.

Other than Daubert motions, which should be filed separately, if two or more motions in
limine are filed, they should be combined as a single omnibus motion. The caption should
appear on the first page, and each motion should begin on a new page, following the format and
page limit standards above. The same applies to any response opposing such an omnibus
motion.

2. Rule 7.2: Before any motion or omnibus motion may be filed, the moving
party must comply with Ariz. Rule Civ. P. 7.2(a) (i.e., establishing a meet and confer
requirement, which may be satisfied by meeting in person or by way of telephone conversations,
but not by written means (e.g., e-mail, letter)).

3. Deadlines: Unless another order in this case, including any subsequent order,
establishes an earlier deadline, the deadline for filing Daubert motions is 120 days before the
scheduled first day of trial and the deadline for motions in limine is 30 days before the pretrial
management conference. In both instances, responses must be filed 15 days after service, and no
replies should be filed unless requested.

9 “When a motion in limine is used to enforce the provisions of Rule 26.1, it is effectively a request for sanctions
under Rule 37(c), Ariz. R. Civ. P. As such, it must be considered and reviewed using the standards of Rules 26.1
and 37(c) and the cases that have applied them.” Zimmerman v. Shakman, 204 Ariz. 231, 235, ¶12, 62 P.3d 976,
980 (App. 2003). Among other things, that requires the Court to consider whether a postponement of the trial is
warranted. Thus, a motion that urges the exclusion of evidence based on a failure to comply with Rule 26.1 should
explain why any unfair prejudice that may result from allowing the evidence cannot be remedied by a trial
continuance.

Michael K. Jeanes, Clerk of Court

*** Electronically Filed ***

08/10/2016 8:00 AM
SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

08/05/2016

Docket Code 083
Form V000A
Page 1

CLERK OF THE COURT
HONORABLE DOUGLAS GERLACH
D Arrieta

Deputy

ROBERT TRAPP
ROBERT K LEWIS

v.

POWER NORTH L L C, et al.

ROBERT GRASSO JR.
WHITNEY M HARVEY

MINUTE ENTRY

The Court having approved and adopted the parties’ proposed deadlines as set forth in the
Proposed Scheduling Order,

IT IS ORDERED vacating the Telephonic Pretrial Status/Scheduling Conference set for
September 15, 2016, and resetting same to September 23, 2016, at 9:15 a.m. (15 minutes
allotted) for the purpose of assigning a trial date and a final pretrial management conference date
if the case has not settled. Counsel shall have their trial calendars available. Counsel for
Plaintiff shall initiate the telephonic conference by first arranging the presence of all other
counsel on the conference call and by calling this division at: (602) 372-5851 promptly at the
scheduled time. The parties and counsel shall not be permitted to participate in conferences
via cell phones or speakerphone.

NOTE: All court proceedings are recorded by audio and video means and not by a court
reporter. Pursuant to Local Rule 2.22, if a party desires a court reporter for any proceeding in
which a court reporter is not mandated by Arizona Supreme Court Rule 30, the party must
submit a written request to the assigned judicial officer at least ten (10) judicial days in advance
of the hearing, and must pay the authorized fee to the Clerk of the Court at least two (2) judicial
days before the proceeding. The fee is $140 for a half-day and $280 for a full day.

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

08/05/2016

Docket Code 083
Form V000A
Page 2

The following pertains to the pretrial matters identified below. To the extent that it is
inconsistent with any order that has been entered in this matter, including any scheduling order,
this minute entry controls and the inconsistent language in any such previous order is vacated.

Discovery Disputes – Discovery disputes are strongly discouraged. Before filing a
written motion to compel, motion for protective order, or any other motion related to discovery,
please observe the following procedure.

If you believe that discovery to which you are entitled has not been provided to you as
required by the applicable rules, or that you have received discovery requests that are not
warranted in this case, and you want the court to intervene, you must contact the other party’s
attorney (or the other party if he/she is self-represented), and then together, telephone the court to
ask for a telephonic conference. No such request will be considered, however, if made 30 or
fewer calendar days before the scheduled trial or evidentiary hearing.

To encourage the resolution of discovery disputes without court intervention, you are
urged to consider the risk that comes from not providing discovery responses as required by the
applicable rules. Even if court intervention is not requested, should a party fail to provide
discovery that the court later decides is relevant, the jury may be told, or the court may assume,
that the failure to provide discovery warrants an adverse inference against the party who refused
to provide it.1 Further, when a party fails to respond completely to discovery requests that the
court concludes are reasonable, the trier of fact is permitted to assume that party is not credible in
other ways.2 In addition, should a party fail to provide discovery on a matter essential to another
party’s claim or defense, the party failing to provide the discovery may be precluded from
presenting evidence, or that failure may result in the striking of that party’s pleadings. (For
purposes of this order, “discovery” includes both responses to formal discovery requests and all
disclosure required by Ariz. R. Civ. P. 26.1.)

Dispositive Motions – Absent leave of court, and for good cause shown, no party may,
from this date forward, file more than one summary judgment motion. If a motion for summary
judgment is filed, all issues must be raised in a single motion (e.g., the single motion may consist

1 E .g., Sing v. Gonzales, 491 F.3d 1019, 1024 (9th Cir. 2007) (“When a party has relevant evidence in his control
which he fails to produce, that failure gives rise to an inference that the evidence is unfavorable to him” (citation
omitted)); see also Pendleton v. Brown, 25 Ariz. 604, 622, 221 P. 213, 219 (1923) (similar).

2 See generally Callender v. Transpacific Hotel Corp., 179 Ariz. 557, 562, 880 P.2d 1103, 1108 (App. 1993); see
also Nardella v. Campbell Mach., Inc., 525 F.2d 46, 49 (9th Cir. 1975) (quoting Banks v. Chicago Grain Trimmers,
390 U.S. 459, 467 (1968)).

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

08/05/2016

Docket Code 083
Form V000A
Page 3

of what would otherwise be two or more motions for partial summary judgment). All issues in
response to a motion must be raised in a single filing, even if that filing includes a cross-motion
(a cross-motion is almost always a response to the original motion). All summary judgment
motions and submissions that follow the filing of those motions are expected to comply with the
letter and spirit of Ariz. R. Civ. P. 56 and Maricopa Cty. Rs. 2.16, 3.2(f).3

The one-motion limit deprives no litigant of any privilege or right because it applies only
when good cause cannot be shown. The limit is intended to accomplish several objectives. First,
limiting the number of summary judgment motions promises to reduce the expense of litigation
for the parties who must otherwise bear the cost of multiple motions. Second, the more motions
that are filed, the more court time is required to deal with them which, when viewed
cumulatively, serves to slow down not only the case at hand, but other cases as well. Thus, the

3 Among other things, this means refraining from efforts designed to maneuver around the page limit rules by, for
example, placing substantive arguments (including string citations with parenthetical quotations or explanations) in
footnotes, an appendix, or accompanying statement of facts – if something needs to be understood before an
informed decision can be made, that material should be placed in the main text, and anything not necessary to a
reasoned decision does not warrant even footnote or appendix treatment), incorporating by reference substantive
arguments that appear in other briefs, or altering the pagination (e.g., placing the number 1 at the bottom of page 2).
Effective written advocacy is not a function of quantity. Those who think that lengthy briefs are indispensable to
success may be well-served to remember that “the long brief says the question could go either way and begs that you
be rewarded for doing your homework. The short brief says there is an answer to the problem and you have found
it.” James W. McElhaney, McElhaney’s Litigation 284 (1995); see also Fleming v. County of Kane, 855 F.2d 496,
497 (7th Cir. 1988) (page-limit rules “encourage [the parties] to hone their arguments and to eliminate excessive
verbiage. [They] induce[] the advocate to write tight prose, which helps his client's cause. . . . Overly long briefs . . .
may actually hurt a party's case, making it far more likely that meritorious arguments will be lost amid the mass of
detail” (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)).

Further, statements of fact should be presented in “concise, numbered paragraphs” [Ariz. R. Civ. P. 56],
preferably with one fact per paragraph (which, among other things, makes it much easier to identify those facts that
are disputed or objectionable). Statements of fact should not contain any assertions that amount to argument. See
Breeser v. Menta Group, Inc., 934 F.Supp.2d 1150, 1153-54 (D. Ariz. 2013). (Although Breeser is a federal court
decision applying a local federal rule, in this court’s view, that local rule and its application in Breeser are consistent
with the spirit, if not the letter, of Ariz. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(3). “[F]act statements are designed to assist the court by
organizing the evidence, identifying undisputed facts, and demonstrating precisely how each side proposes to prove
a disputed fact with admissible evidence. Opinion, suggested inferences, legal arguments and conclusions are not
the proper subject matter of a [fact] statement.” Breeser, 934 F.Supp.2d at 1155.)

Finally, the parties are encouraged to refrain from engaging in what is the all-too-frequent practice of filing
“controverting” or “supplemental” statements of facts with their reply memoranda. Rule 56 does not provide for
such filings and, moreover, it is “improper to introduce new evidence with the reply.” Wells Fargo Bank v. Allen,
231 Ariz. 209, 214 n.3, ¶20, 292 P.3d 195, 200 n.3 (App. 2012) (reversing summary judgment). Objections to the
nonmoving party’s evidence should be treated in the reply memorandum: employing a separate filing that urges
objections accompanied by argument is not permitted.

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

08/05/2016

Docket Code 083
Form V000A
Page 4

limit can assist in moving cases to a just conclusion more quickly. Third, limiting the number of
motions promises to enhance the quality and efficacy of motion practice. It is likely that the
limit will promote greater thought and more careful attention to crafting that one motion, with
the result being a product that is superior to what otherwise would be filed. Fourth, the limit
discourages the frequent practice of filing a dispositive motion in the early stages of the case
before all claims, defenses, and material facts are understood. Filing a dispositive motion early
in the case, accompanied by what is far more often than not an unrealistic hope of achieving an
early victory while comforted in the belief that the motion’s denial will not prevent filing another
(often much the same) motion later in the case on the pretense that the first motion was
submitted without benefit of discovery, is a practice that serves no one well, especially the
clients who must finance the failed efforts. Moreover, because the limit should, in most cases,
cause attorneys to wait before filing a summary judgment motion, they may realize with the
benefit of discovery that summary judgment has no chance of being granted, thus eliminating the
need for filing what would be a pointless motion.

Unless another order in this case establishes an earlier deadline, the deadline for filing a
summary judgment motion is 145 days before trial. No modification, including a stipulated
modification, of this deadline will be honored absent a motion explaining why the 145-day
deadline is impractical in the circumstances.

Motions in Limine and Daubert Motions – The granting or denial of a motion in limine
turns on whether the admission of evidence reaches the level of reversible error or a mistrial.4
Motions in limine are not granted “except upon a clear showing of non-admissibility.”5 And,
motions in limine should not be used as substitutes for dispositive motions.6

4 See e.g., State v. Ferrari, 112 Ariz. 324, 327, 541 P.2d 921, 924 (1975) (affirming denials of motions in limine:
framing the issue in terms of reversible error); State v. Pearce, 22 Ariz. App. 338, 339, 527 P.2d 297, 298 (1975)
(affirming grant of motion in limine: same); State ex rel. Berger v. Superior Court, 108 Ariz. 396, 397, 499 P.2d
152, 153 (1972) (framing the issue in terms of a mistrial).

5 State ex rel. Berger, 108 Ariz. at 397, 499 P.2d at 153 (emphasis added); accord e.g., Indiana Ins. Co. v. General
Elec. Co., 326 F. Supp. 2d 844, 846 (N.D. Ohio 2004) (“The court has the power to exclude evidence in limine only
when evidence is clearly inadmissible on all potential grounds” (emphasis added)).

6 E.g., Dunn v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 264 F.R.D. 266, 274 (E.D. Mich. 2009) (“[M]otions in limine are
meant to deal with discrete evidentiary issues related to trial, and are not another excuse to file dispositive motions
disguised as motions in limine” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); Goldman v. Healthcare Mgt. Sys.,
Inc., 559 F. Supp. 2d 853, 871-72 (W. D. Mich. 2008) (same: collecting cases)); Johnson v. Chiu, 199 Cal. App. 4th
775, 780-81, 131 Cal Rptr. 3d 614, 618 (2011) (“What in limine motions are not designed to do is to replace . . .
dispositive motions”; “To have the sufficiency of the pleading or the existence of triable issues of material fact
decided in the guise of a motion in limine is a perversion of the process” (citations and internal quotation marks
omitted)).

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

08/05/2016

Docket Code 083
Form V000A
Page 5

1. Page Limit and Format: Other than Daubert motions and responses to those
motions, neither the motion in limine nor the response may exceed two pages, including the
caption. Showing that the motion has merit should not require more than that.7

Any motion in limine or response to such a motion should begin with a simple
declarative sentence that identifies the evidence that is the subject of the motion, with the
understanding that the broader the scope of the evidence to be excluded, the less likely it is that a
motion in limine will be granted.8 The remainder of the motion or response should then explain
why a mistrial or reversible error would or would not result if the motion is denied, with citations
to authority that have reached the same conclusion in the same or similar circumstances (this also
applies to motions in limine based on any failure to disclose, keeping in mind that nondisclosure
implicates Ariz. R. Civ. P. 37(c)).9 If the motion is unable to explain why its denial would result
in a mistrial or reversible error, the remainder should then demonstrate persuasively what
efficiency, economy, or other benefit is to be gained by granting the motion.

Other than Daubert motions, which should be filed separately, if two or more motions in
limine are filed, they should be combined as a single omnibus motion. The caption should appear
on the first page, and each motion should begin on a new page, following the format and page limit
standards above. The same applies to any response opposing such an omnibus motion.

2. Rule 7.2: Before any motion or omnibus motion may be filed, the moving
party must comply with Ariz. Rule Civ. P. 7.2(a) (i.e., establishing a meet and confer
requirement, which may be satisfied by meeting in person or by way of telephone conversations,
but not by written means (e.g., e-mail, letter)).

7 Evidence is not to be excluded even when it is inadmissible for one purpose or against one party if it remains
admissible for another purpose or against another party. E.g., Steele v. Vanderslice, 90 Ariz. 277, 287, 367 P.2d
636, 643 (1961) (“Evidence admissible for one purpose is not to be excluded because inadmissible for another
purpose”); Cavanagh v. Ohio Farmers Ins. Co., 20 Ariz. App. 38, 44, 509 P.2d 1075, 1081 (1973) (“[E]vidence
properly offered against one of multiple parties must ordinarily be admitted, although it would be inadmissible and
prejudicial against another party”).

8 Sperberg v. Good year Tire & Rubber Co., 519 F.2d 708, 712 (6th Cir. 1975) (“Orders in limine which exclude
broad categories of evidence should rarely be employed”).

9 “When a motion in limine is used to enforce the provisions of Rule 26.1, it is effectively a request for sanctions under
Rule 37(c), Ariz. R. Civ. P. As such, it must be considered and reviewed using the standards of Rules 26.1 and 37(c)
and the cases that have applied them.” Zimmerman v. Shakman, 204 Ariz. 231, 235, ¶12, 62 P.3d 976, 980 (App.
2003). Among other things, that requires the Court to consider whether a postponement of the trial is warranted. Thus,
a motion that urges the exclusion of evidence based on a failure to comply with Rule 26.1 should explain why any
unfair prejudice that may result from allowing the evidence cannot be remedied by a trial continuance.

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

08/05/2016

Docket Code 083
Form V000A
Page 6

3. Deadlines: Unless another order in this case, including any subsequent order,
establishes an earlier deadline, the deadline for filing Daubert motions is 120 days before the
scheduled first day of trial and the deadline for motions in limine is 30 days before the pretrial
management conference. In both instances, responses must be filed 15 days after service, and no
replies should be filed unless requested.

4. Under Advisement: Although motions in limine will be considered as
quickly as the court’s schedule permits, they will not be taken under advisement any sooner than
15 days before the start of the trial, irrespective of when they are filed. That said, if the parties
believe that a ruling on such a motion early in the case will facilitate settlement, they should
notify this Division (by telephone or e-mail is sufficient), and every effort will be made to decide
the issue as soon as time allows.

Michael K. Jeanes, Clerk of Court

*** Electronically Filed ***

08/16/2016 8:00 AM
SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

08/15/2016

Docket Code 083
Form V000A
Page 1

CLERK OF THE COURT
HONORABLE DOUGLAS GERLACH
D Arrieta

Deputy

ROBERT TRAPP
ROBERT K LEWIS

v.

POWER NORTH L L C, et al.

ROBERT GRASSO JR.
WHITNEY M HARVEY

MINUTE ENTRY

The Court having approved and adopted the parties’ Joint Motion to Amend Scheduling
Order, filed on August 12, 2016, as set forth in the Amended Scheduling Order,

IT IS ORDERED vacating the Telephonic Pretrial Status/Scheduling Conference set for
September 23, 2016, and resetting same to March 3, 2017, at 10:00 a.m. (15 minutes allotted)
for the purpose of assigning a trial date and a final pretrial management conference date if the
case has not settled. Counsel shall have their trial calendars available. Counsel for Plaintiff shall
initiate the telephonic conference by first arranging the presence of all other counsel on the
conference call and by calling this division at: (602) 372-5851 promptly at the scheduled time.
The parties and counsel shall not be permitted to participate in conferences via cell phones
or speakerphone.

NOTE: All court proceedings are recorded digitally and not by a court reporter. Pursuant
to Local Rule 2.22, if a party desires a court reporter for any proceeding in which a court reporter
is not mandated by Arizona Supreme Court Rule 30, the party must submit a written request to
the assigned judicial officer at least ten (10) judicial days in advance of the hearing, and must
pay the authorized fee to the Clerk of the Court at least two (2) judicial days before the
proceeding. The fee is $140 for a half-day and $280 for a full day.

Michael K. Jeanes, Clerk of Court

*** Electronically Filed ***

09/14/2015 8:00 AM
SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

09/10/2015

Docket Code 028
Form V000A
Page 1

CLERK OF THE COURT
HONORABLE DOUGLAS GERLACH
C. Keller

Deputy

ROBERT TRAPP
ROBERT K LEWIS

v.

POWER NORTH L L C, et al.
WHITNEY M HARVEY

ROBERT GRASSO JR.

STATUS CONFERENCE SET

The Court having approved and adopted the parties’ proposed deadlines as set forth in the
Proposed Scheduling Order,

IT IS ORDERED setting a Telephonic Pretrial Status/Scheduling Conference on
September 15, 2016, at 9:00 a.m. (15 minutes allotted) for the purpose of assigning a trial date
and a final pretrial management conference date if the case has not settled. Counsel shall have
their trial calendars available. Counsel for Plaintiff shall initiate the telephonic conference by
first arranging the presence of all other counsel on the conference call and by calling this division
at: (602) 372-5851 promptly at the scheduled time. The parties and counsel shall not be
permitted to participate in conferences via cell phones or speakerphone.

The following pertains to the pretrial matters identified below. To the extent that it is
inconsistent with any order that has been entered in this matter, including any scheduling order,
this minute entry controls and the inconsistent language in any such previous order is vacated.

Discovery Disputes – Discovery disputes are strongly discouraged. Before filing a
written motion to compel, motion for protective order, or any other motion related to discovery,
please observe the following procedure.

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

09/10/2015

Docket Code 028
Form V000A
Page 2

If you believe that discovery to which you are entitled has not been provided to you as
required by the applicable rules, and you want the court to intervene, you must contact the other
party’s attorney (or the other party if he/she is self-represented), and then together, telephone the
court to ask for a telephonic conference. No such request will be considered, however, if made
30 or fewer calendar days before the scheduled trial or evidentiary hearing.

To encourage the resolution of discovery disputes without court intervention, you are
urged to consider the risk that comes from not providing discovery responses as required by the
applicable rules. Even if court intervention is not requested, should a party fail to provide
discovery that the court later decides is relevant, the jury may be told, or the court may assume,
that the failure to provide discovery warrants an adverse inference against the party who refused
to provide it.1 Further, when a party fails to respond completely to discovery requests that the
court concludes are reasonable, the trier of fact is permitted to assume that party is not credible in
other ways.2 In addition, should a party fail to provide discovery on a matter essential to another
party’s claim or defense, the party failing to provide the discovery may be precluded from
presenting evidence, or that failure may result in the striking of that party’s pleadings. (For
purposes of this order, “discovery” includes both responses to formal discovery requests and all
disclosure required by Ariz. R. Civ. P. 26.1.)

Dispositive Motions – Absent leave of court, and for good cause shown, no party may,
from this date forward, file more than one summary judgment motion. If a motion for summary
judgment is filed, all issues must be raised in a single motion (e.g., the single motion may consist
of what would otherwise be two or more motions for partial summary judgment). All issues in
response to a motion must be raised in a single filing, even if that filing includes a cross-motion
(a cross-motion is almost always a response to the original motion). All summary judgment
motions and submissions that follow the filing of those motions are expected to comply with the
letter and spirit of Ariz. R. Civ. P. 56 and Maricopa Cty. Rs. 2.16, 3.2(f).3

1 E .g., Sing v. Gonzales, 491 F.3d 1019, 1024 (9th Cir. 2007) (“When a party has relevant evidence in his control
which he fails to produce, that failure gives rise to an inference that the evidence is unfavorable to him” (citation
omitted)); see also Pendleton v. Brown, 25 Ariz. 604, 622, 221 P. 213, 219 (1923) (similar).

2 See generally Callender v. Transpacific Hotel Corp., 179 Ariz. 557, 562, 880 P.2d 1103, 1108 (App. 1993); see
also Nardella v. Campbell Mach., Inc., 525 F.2d 46, 49 (9th Cir. 1975) (quoting Banks v. Chicago Grain Trimmers,
390 U.S. 459, 467 (1968)).

3 Among other things, this means refraining from efforts designed to maneuver around the page limit rules by, for
example, placing substantive arguments (including string citations with parenthetical quotations or explanations) in
footnotes, an appendix, or accompanying statement of facts – if something needs to be understood before an
informed decision can be made, that material should be placed in the main text, and anything not necessary to a
reasoned decision does not warrant even footnote or appendix treatment), incorporating by reference substantive

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

09/10/2015

Docket Code 028
Form V000A
Page 3

The one-motion limit deprives no litigant of any privilege or right because it applies only
when good cause cannot be shown. The limit is intended to accomplish several objectives. First,
limiting the number of summary judgment motions promises to reduce the expense of litigation
for the parties who must otherwise bear the cost of multiple motions. Second, the more motions
that are filed, the more court time is required to deal with them which, when viewed
cumulatively, serves to slow down not only the case at hand, but other cases as well. Thus, the
limit can assist in moving cases to a just conclusion more quickly. Third, limiting the number of
motions promises to enhance the quality and efficacy of motion practice. It is likely that the
limit will promote greater thought and more careful attention to crafting that one motion, with
the result being a product that is superior to what otherwise would be filed. Fourth, the limit
discourages the frequent practice of filing a dispositive motion in the early stages of the case
before all claims, defenses, and material facts are understood. Filing a dispositive motion early
in the case, accompanied by what is far more often than not an unrealistic hope of achieving an
early victory while comforted in the belief that the motion’s denial will not prevent filing another
(often much the same) motion later in the case on the pretense that the first motion was
submitted without benefit of discovery, is a practice that serves no one well, especially the

arguments that appear in other briefs, or altering the pagination (e.g., placing the number 1 at the bottom of page 2).
Effective written advocacy is not a function of quantity. Those who think that lengthy briefs are indispensable to
success may be well-served to remember that “the long brief says the question could go either way and begs that you
be rewarded for doing your homework. The short brief says there is an answer to the problem and you have found
it.” James W. McElhaney, McElhaney’s Litigation 284 (1995); see also Fleming v. County of Kane, 855 F.2d 496,
497 (7th Cir. 1988) (page-limit rules “encourage [the parties] to hone their arguments and to eliminate excessive
verbiage. [They] induce[] the advocate to write tight prose, which helps his client's cause. . . . Overly long briefs . . .
may actually hurt a party's case, making it far more likely that meritorious arguments will be lost amid the mass of
detail” (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)).

Further, statements of fact should be presented in “concise, numbered paragraphs” [Ariz. R. Civ. P. 56],
preferably with one fact per paragraph (which, among other things, makes it much easier to identify those facts that
are disputed or objectionable). Statements of fact should not contain any assertions that amount to argument. See
Breeser v. Menta Group, Inc., 934 F.Supp.2d 1150, 1153-54 (D. Ariz. 2013). (Although Breeser is a federal court
decision applying a local federal rule, in this court’s view, that local rule and its application in Breeser are consistent
with the spirit, if not the letter, of Ariz. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(3). “[F]act statements are designed to assist the court by
organizing the evidence, identifying undisputed facts, and demonstrating precisely how each side proposes to prove
a disputed fact with admissible evidence. Opinion, suggested inferences, legal arguments and conclusions are not
the proper subject matter of a [fact] statement.” Breeser, 934 F.Supp.2d at 1155.)

Finally, the parties are encouraged to refrain from engaging in what is the all-too-frequent practice of filing
“controverting” or “supplemental” statements of facts with their reply memoranda. Rule 56 does not provide for
such filings and, moreover, it is “improper to introduce new evidence with the reply.” Wells Fargo Bank v. Allen,
231 Ariz. 209, 214 n.3, ¶20, 292 P.3d 195, 200 n.3 (App. 2012) (reversing summary judgment). Objections to the
nonmoving party’s evidence should be treated in the reply memorandum: employing a separate filing that urges
objections accompanied by argument is not permitted.

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

09/10/2015

Docket Code 028
Form V000A
Page 4

clients who must finance the failed efforts. Moreover, because the limit should, in most cases,
cause attorneys to wait before filing a summary judgment motion, they may realize with the
benefit of discovery that summary judgment has no chance of being granted, thus eliminating the
need for filing what would be a pointless motion.

Unless another order in this case establishes an earlier deadline, the deadline for filing a
summary judgment motion is 120 days before trial.

Motions in Limine and Daubert Motions – The granting or denial of a motion in limine
turns on whether the admission of evidence reaches the level of reversible error or a mistrial.4
Motions in limine are not granted “except upon a clear showing of non-admissibility.”5 And,
motions in limine should not be used as substitutes for dispositive motions.6

1. Page Limit and Format: Other than Daubert motions and responses to those
motions, neither the motion in limine nor the response may exceed two pages, including the
caption. Showing that the motion has merit should not require more than that.7

4 See e.g., State v. Ferrari, 112 Ariz. 324, 327, 541 P.2d 921, 924 (1975) (affirming denials of motions in limine:
framing the issue in terms of reversible error); State v. Pearce, 22 Ariz. App. 338, 339, 527 P.2d 297, 298 (1975)
(affirming grant of motion in limine: same); State ex rel. Berger v. Superior Court, 108 Ariz. 396, 397, 499 P.2d
152, 153 (1972) (framing the issue in terms of a mistrial).

5 State ex rel. Berger, 108 Ariz. at 397, 499 P.2d at 153 (emphasis added); accord e.g., Indiana Ins. Co. v. General
Elec. Co., 326 F. Supp. 2d 844, 846 (N.D. Ohio 2004) (“The court has the power to exclude evidence in limine only
when evidence is clearly inadmissible on all potential grounds” (emphasis added)).

6 E.g., Dunn v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 264 F.R.D. 266, 274 (E.D. Mich. 2009) (“[M]otions in limine are
meant to deal with discrete evidentiary issues related to trial, and are not another excuse to file dispositive motions
disguised as motions in limine” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); Goldman v. Healthcare Mgt. Sys.,
Inc., 559 F. Supp. 2d 853, 871-72 (W. D. Mich. 2008) (same: collecting cases)); Johnson v. Chiu, 199 Cal. App. 4th
775, 780-81, 131 Cal Rptr. 3d 614, 618 (2011) (“What in limine motions are not designed to do is to replace . . .
dispositive motions”; “To have the sufficiency of the pleading or the existence of triable issues of material fact
decided in the guise of a motion in limine is a perversion of the process” (citations and internal quotation marks
omitted)).

7 Evidence is not to be excluded even when it is inadmissible for one purpose or against one party if it remains
admissible for another purpose or against another party. E.g., Steele v. Vanderslice, 90 Ariz. 277, 287, 367 P.2d
636, 643 (1961) (“Evidence admissible for one purpose is not to be excluded because inadmissible for another
purpose”); Cavanagh v. Ohio Farmers Ins. Co., 20 Ariz. App. 38, 44, 509 P.2d 1075, 1081 (1973) (“[E]vidence
properly offered against one of multiple parties must ordinarily be admitted, although it would be inadmissible and
prejudicial against another party”).

SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA
MARICOPA COUNTY

CV 2014-014651

09/10/2015

Docket Code 028
Form V000A
Page 5

Any motion in limine or response to such a motion should begin with a simple
declarative sentence that identifies the evidence that is the subject of the motion, with the
understanding that the broader the scope of the evidence to be excluded, the less likely it is that a
motion in limine will be granted.8 The remainder of the motion or response should then explain
why a mistrial or reversible error would or would not result if the motion is denied, with citations
to authority that have reached the same conclusion in the same or similar circumstances (this also
applies to motions in limine based on any failure to disclose, keeping in mind that nondisclosure
implicates Ariz. R. Civ. P. 37(c)).9 If the motion is unable to explain why its denial would result
in a mistrial or reversible error, the remainder should then demonstrate persuasively what
efficiency, economy, or other benefit is to be gained by granting the motion.

Other than Daubert motions, which should be filed separately, if two or more motions in
limine are filed, they should be combined as a single omnibus motion. The caption should
appear on the first page, and each motion should begin on a new page, following the format and
page limit standards above. The same applies to any response opposing such an omnibus
motion.

2. Rule 7.2: Before any motion or omnibus motion may be filed, the moving
party must comply with Ariz. Rule Civ. P. 7.2(a) (i.e., establishing a meet and confer
requirement, which may be satisfied by meeting in person or by way of telephone conversations,
but not by written means (e.g., e-mail, letter)).

3. Deadlines: Unless another order in this case, including any subsequent order,
establishes an earlier deadline, the deadline for filing Daubert motions is 120 days before the
scheduled first day of trial and the deadline for motions in limine is 30 days before the pretrial
management conference. In both instances, responses must be filed 15 days after service, and no
replies should be filed unless requested.

8 Sperberg v. Good year Tire & Rubber Co., 519 F.2d 708, 712 (6th Cir. 1975) (“Orders in limine which exclude
broad categories of evidence should rarely be employed”).

9 “When a motion in limine is used to enforce the provisions of Rule 26.1, it is effectively a request for sanctions
under Rule 37(c), Ariz. R. Civ. P. As such, it must be considered and reviewed using the standards of Rules 26.1
and 37(c) and the cases that have applied them.” Zimmerman v. Shakman, 204 Ariz. 231, 235, ¶12, 62 P.3d 976,
980 (App. 2003). Among other things, that requires the Court to consider whether a postponement of the trial is
warranted. Thus, a motion that urges the exclusion of evidence based on a failure to comply with Rule 26.1 should
explain why any unfair prejudice that may result from allowing the evidence cannot be remedied by a trial
continuance.

Documents